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Question # 4

Your boss knows that you will always strive to deliver a project on time and on budget. Which TWO of the personal qualities identified by the CIMA Code of Ethics does this demonstrate?

A.

Reliability

B.

Courtesy

C.

Timeliness

D.

Respect

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Question # 5

Which of the following is not an equitable remedy?

A.

Specific performance.

B.

An injunction.

C.

Damages.

D.

Rescission.

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Question # 6

Which of the following is one of the fundamental principles identified in the CIMA Code of Ethics?

A.

Professional belief

B.

Professional bearing

C.

Professional behavior

D.

Professional bias

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Question # 7

If financial statements give a true and fair view, then they:

A.

are guaranteed to be free from material misstatement

B.

are prepared in a timely manner for the benefit of the users

C.

indicate that the entity has been managed properly through the period under review

D.

faithfully present the financial position and performance of an entity on the dates being reported

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Question # 8

Which of the following is a common law remedy?

A.

Damages

B.

An injunction

C.

Specific performance

D.

Rescission

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Question # 9

In furtherance of their duty to promote the success of the company under Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006, the directors are required to take account of amongst others, the company and its members, employees and suppliers.

 

Which of the following can enforce this duty against the directors?

A.

The company

B.

The members  

C.

The employees

D.

The suppliers

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Question # 10

Who is involved in the third party relationship?

A.

Auditor, shareholders, directors

B.

Auditor, stakeholders, directors

C.

Auditor, shareholders, employees

D.

Auditor, stakeholders, government

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Question # 11

You work for an oil company and your company is negotiating a contract with the government of another country. During the course of the negotiations, your managing director has run up a very substantial expenses bill for entertaining personnel from the country's government. This scenario suggests which TWO of the following ethical issues?

A.

Harassment

B.

Data protection

C.

Gifts and hospitality

D.

Bribery and corruption

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Question # 12

Which of the following need to be proved in order for there to be a misrepresentation? Select ALL that apply.

A.

A false representation of the facts.

B.

Made by one party to the other before any contract is made.

C.

An inducement to mislead one party into entering the contract.

D.

Distortion of facts.

E.

More than two parties were involved.

F.

There was at least one witness when the misrepresentation occurred.

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Question # 13

Which of the following statements correctly defines the ethics of utilitarianism?

A.

The guiding principle of conduct should be the greatest happiness for the greatest number

B.

The guiding principle of conduct should be the consideration of the duty to respect other rational beings

C.

The guiding principle of conduct should be to do no harm

D.

The guiding principle of conduct should be to act with justice and courage

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Question # 14

Which of the following statements is TRUE in relation to ethical dilemmas?

A.

They can be difficult to spot, since they are not always obvious

B.

Inaction or silence is often the best way of dealing with them

C.

Professional accountants can be disciplined for encountering them

D.

They can relate to someone's personal life, or professional life, but not both at the same time

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Question # 15

A was disqualified from driving but continued his employment as a driver for XYZ plc. The company discovered that A had lost his driving license and immediately dismissed him without notice.  

 

Which of the following is correct? 

 i. As no notice was provided A's dismissal amounts to constructive dismissal.

ii. The employer was justified in dismissing A without notice as he was unable to continue his employment.

iii. A may make a claim for wrongful dismissal as, although his dismissal was justified, he was entitled to notice.  

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (ii) only

D.

(iii) only

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Question # 16

The board of Zed Ltd wishes to borrow money from Exe Bank plc. What authority will the board require to enable it to proceed?

A.

A special resolution

B.

A board resolution

C.

An ordinary resolution

D.

A written resolution

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Question # 17

S is management accountant for a small construction company. The company's financial year is due to end in a few weeks. The company has a number of large construction projects, one of which is behind schedule. One of the directors of the company has asked S to raise an invoice for a progress payment that is due on completion of the next phase of the contract. S knows that this phase will not be complete until after the year end, but the director says that the client needs the invoice now, to allow them to process it in time for payment when the phase is complete.

 

Which THREE of the following would it be appropriate for S to do?

A.

Do as requested

B.

Challenge the request

C.

Ask for confirmation in writing from the director

D.

Refuse

E.

Bring the matter to the attention of the managing director

F.

Ask for advice from the company's external auditors

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Question # 18

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? 

i. A contract is a voluntary agreement whereas obligations in the tort of negligence are imposed by the state.

ii. Damages are only available for breach of contract and breach of the tort of negligence if damage, injury or loss has been suffered by the claimant.

iii. A contract breaker is liable whether or not he is at fault whereas to be liable in the tort of negligence the defendant must have been at fault.

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

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Question # 19

Which one of the following reasons is not automatically an unfair reason for dismissal?

A.

An employee's gross misconduct.

B.

Lack of qualification.

C.

An employee's pregnancy.

D.

Contravention of a statute.

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Question # 20

Independence of mind allows a professional accountant to:

A.

Act with integrity

B.

Exercise objectivity

C.

Exercise professional skepticism

D.

All of the above

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Question # 21

You work for a chain of restaurants. The head chef of your flagship restaurant raises questions about the inclusion of highly endangered species of fish on the restaurant's menu. Is it an ethical issue and why?

A.

Yes - because it could deny customers the choice of certain types of fish

B.

Yes - because it relates to the environmental issue of overfishing and depletion of fish stocks

C.

No - because it will cost the restaurant money to source alternative produce

D.

No - because business cannot be accountable for environmental issues

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Question # 22

Which of the following statements is incorrect in relation to the revised derivative action under section 260 of the Companies Act 2006? 

(i) The action may be brought by a single shareholder.

(ii) The action may be brought in relation to an act of negligence by the directors.

(iii) The action cannot be brought in respect of a proposed act by the directors.

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

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Question # 23

Which of the following is NOT a correct distinction between shares and debentures?

A.

If a company is in insolvent liquidation debenture holders are paid in priority to shareholders.

B.

Unlike dividends, debenture interest must be paid, even if a company is trading at a loss.

C.

Both share and debenture holders are members of the company and entitled to vote.

D.

Debenture interest is deductible from gross profit in order to determine taxable profit. Dividends are profits.

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Question # 24

Which of the following is incorrect?

A.

Subject to the company's Articles of Association, shareholder approval is not required to enable the company to borrow money.

B.

Subject to the company's Articles of Association, shareholder approval is not required to authorise the issue of shares direct to one person for a non-cash consideration.

C.

A company's Articles cannot provide that the Articles are unalterable.

D.

The Articles of Association may be altered by special resolution.

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Question # 25

A was employed by CDE plc and suffered an occupational injury. CDE plc has established that A was partly responsible for his own injuries. Which of the following claims is NOT affected by A's contributory negligence? 

(i) A claim against CDE plc in the tort of negligence

(ii) A claim against CDE plc for breach of statutory duty

(iii) A claim against CDE plc for breach of contract

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

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Question # 26

Karl has been offered a compensatory award after a court ruled that he had been unfairly dismissed by his former employer.

He is 45 and had been working for the company for 18 years.

For his basic reward, how many weeks' pay should he receive?

A.

27

B.

18

C.

9

D.

36

E.

45

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Question # 27

Which of the following is incorrect?

A.

All courts below the Supreme Court  may refer a case involving European Law to the European Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling.

B.

Supreme Court must refer a case involving European Law to the European Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling.

C.

An English court is not bound to give effect to a preliminary ruling of the European Court of Justice.

D.

A preliminary ruling of the European Court of Justice is sent back to the Court which referred the question and must be given effect by that court.

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Question # 28

Seller Ltd is a wholesaler of electrical goods which it sells to retailers only Which one of the following statements is correct in relation to the exclusion of the conditions which are implied into contracts for the sale of goods by sections 12 to 15 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979?

A.

As Seller Ltd is only involved in non-consumer sales it may exclude all the conditions implied by sections 12 to 15 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979

B.

Seller Ltd cannot exclude section 12 but can exclude sections 13 to 15 where reasonable

C.

Seller Ltd may exclude section 12 where reasonable but not sections 13 to 15

D.

Sections 12 to 15 of the Sale of Goods Act cannot be excluded in any non-consumer sales

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Question # 29

Which ONE of the following is needed to solve ethical problems?

A.

Motivation to do what is right

B.

Motivation to come to a decision as quickly as possible

C.

Motivation to do what is personally satisfying

D.

Motivation to help others

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Question # 30

In the UK, the body responsible for taking an appropriate role in the development of statutes, regulations and accounting standards which affect the conduct of auditing and assurance services, both domestically and internationally is:

A.

The Professional Oversight Board for Accountancy

B.

The International Federation of Accountants

C.

The Auditing Practices Board

D.

The Financial Review Board

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Question # 31

Working late one evening, you see a colleague copying information on to series of CD Roms. He tells you that software is too expensive for him to afford for his home computer but that he needs the software for his own personal use and in case he might take work home at some point. Is this an ethical issue and why?

A.

Yes - unauthorized reproduction would be regarded by the manufacturer as software piracy

B.

Maybe - depending on whether he uses the software for personal or business use

C.

Maybe - depending on whether his income is really insufficient to cover the cost of software purchase

D.

No - one additional copy of the software makes no difference to the manufacturer, so this is not an ethical issue

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Question # 32

Why are the principles of integrity, objectivity, professional competence and due care, confidentiality and professional behavior “fundamental”?

A.

Because they are the foundations of reasoning and professional practice

B.

Because they are the foundations of human rights

C.

Because they are the foundations of corporate responsibility

D.

Because they are the foundations of management accounting

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Question # 33

There are several different schools of ethics. Which of the following best represents the ethical approach adopted by the accountancy profession?

A.

People have a duty to comply with a set of universal principles that apply irrespective of the consequences of their actions

B.

The guiding principle of conduct should be the greatest happiness or benefit of the greatest number.

C.

People should act in their own best interests and an action is only right if it benefits the individual undertaking that action

D.

Virtues such as charity and justice are dispositions to act in ways that benefit both the person possessing them, and society as a whole

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Question # 34

Which THREE of the following represent the impact of one of the seven principles of public life on accountants?

When awarding contracts accountants should ensure that this is based upon objective measures of comparative merit.

A.

Accountants should avoid any conflicts of interest in their professional conduct

B.

Accountants should ensure that they only restrict information about their clients when the public interest so demands it

C.

Accountants should act solely in the public interest and should therefore not make a profit from their professional advice to clients.

D.

Accountants should promote and support the seven principles in public life through leadership and example.

E.

Accountants should be publicly open about the reasons for their decisions within the companies they work for.

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Question # 35

James works for a large company in the City. He likes working there, though he has just identified an issue of fraud within the company.

He has double-checked the facts, deduced that the fraudulent activity is both unethical and illegal, identified a number of ethical principles that have been breached and identified who is involved and who could be

affected.

What should he do next?

A.

Inform his manager or a colleague.

B.

Quit his job and move to a different department.

C.

Quit his job straight away and find a new job within the profession.

D.

Inform an external body - e.g. an auditor or regulatory body.

E.

Do nothing - some fraudulent activity is to be expected in large companies.

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Question # 36

According to the CIMA code of ethics, if appropriate safeguards cannot be identified to address threats to compliance with fundamental principles, a professional accountant should:

A.

Proceed unless the situation will involve breaking the law

B.

Proceed with necessary caution

C.

Identify the situation to superiors before continuing with the professional service involved

D.

Refuse to remain associated with the matter creating the conflict, where possible

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Question # 37

Who is entitled to sue the directors for a breach of statutory duty?

A.

The board.

B.

Any shareholder.

C.

The company.

D.

The holders of the majority of the company's shares.

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Question # 38

Which of the following correctly describes the circumstances in which directors may be held liable to contribute to the assets of insolvent companies in respect of "wrongful trading"?

A.

Where the directors have the intention of defrauding creditors.

B.

Where directors knew or ought to have known that insolvency was inevitable.

C.

Whenever a company becomes insolvent.

D.

Whenever a company's liabilities exceed its assets.

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Question # 39

How can values become part of a company's DNA? Choose TWO of the following options.

A.

Through leadership and example from the top

B.

Guidance and training for all staff

C.

Through corporate scandals

D.

Through proxy indicators

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Question # 40

Mr A sent an email to Mr B offering to sell him some goods for $1.000 Mr B replied by email stating I'll buy the goods Payment will be made over the next 4 weeks." Mr B has now discovered that Mr A has sold the goods to Mr C. Which of the following is correct?

A.

Mr A has acted in breach of contract as Mr B has accepted his offer

B.

Mr A was free to sell the goods to Mr C as communications by email are presumed to show that the parties did not intend to create legal relations

C.

Mr C has intervened in the contract of Mr A and Mr B and can be forced to return the goods for the benefit of Mr B

D.

Mr A was free to sell the goods to Mr C as Mr B's email amounted to a counter offer which rejected Mr A's offer

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Question # 41

Tee Ltd placed some computers in its shop window with a notice which reaD. "Special offer. Internet-ready computers for sale at £400."

 

Which of the following is correct? 

(i) The notice amounts to an invitation to treat.

(ii) When a customer called in to the shop and offered £350 for one of the computers, he had made a counter offer.

(iii) The shop is obliged to sell a computer to anyone who can pay the price.

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(i) only

C.

(i), (ii) and (iii).

D.

(ii) only

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Question # 42

Which of the following is normally not an implied term of a contract of employment?

A.

The duty to provide work.

B.

The duty to obey the employer's lawful instructions.

C.

The duty to maintain mutual trust and confidence.

D.

The duty not to disclose confidential information.    

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Question # 43

In a situation where a professional accountant needs to choose in whose interest he or she is to behave and act, which of the following interests should he or she put first?

A.

Employer's interest

B.

Client's interest

C.

CIMA's interest

D.

Public interest

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Question # 44

Which of the following must an internal audit satisfy in order to be deemed independent? Select ALL that apply.

A.

The head of the audit must report to a high level within the organisation.

B.

The internal audit activity must be free from interference.

C.

The head of the internal audit must communicate and interact directly with the board of directors.

D.

Any problems identified during the audit should be reported.

E.

Action plans should be negotiated with management in order to address any identified problems.

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Question # 45

Which of the following is an example of a safeguard created by the profession, legislation or regulation as opposed to a safeguard in the work environment?

A.

Leadership of the organization which stresses the importance of compliance with the fundamental principles

B.

Leadership of the organization which establishes the expectation that members of an assurance team will act in the public interest

C.

Professional standards

D.

An organization having documented internal policies and procedures requiring compliance with the fundamental principles

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Question # 46

You have been charged with the task of reviewing the CSR report for your company, GHI. Which of the following aspects of the report represent a lack of compliance with the Global Reporting Initiative G4 Sustainability Reporting Guidelines?

A.

The CSR report reflects GHI's significant economic, environmental and social impact

B.

The CSR report includes both positive and negative aspects of GHI's performance for the year

C.

The CSR report presents information using visual aids that improve the accessibility and understand ability of the information for stakeholders.

D.

The CSR report is compiled and published only when material developments within GHI policies and achievements become available to warrant the expense of producing a new report

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Question # 47

X was employed by Bee Ltd as its senior design consultant. X contracted with Bee Ltd that, when his employment with the company ceased, he would not act in competition with it or solicit its customers. After X left Bee Ltd, he registered a company called Cee Ltd which immediately began working in competition with Bee Ltd and soliciting its customers. Bee Ltd complained to X about this conduct, but X stated that, as the work was being undertaken by Cee Ltd, a separate legal entity, X had not acted in breach of the agreement with Bee Ltd.

 

Which of the following statements is correct?           

A.

X is correct and cannot be said to be in breach of the agreement with Bee Ltd.

B.

If the court finds that Cee Ltd was set up by X to avoid the agreement with Bee Ltd, it will "lift the corporate veil" and enforce X's contract with Bee Ltd against X and Cee Ltd.

C.

Cee Ltd will be bound by the agreement because a company is always liable for the actions of its shareholders.

D.

The agreement between Bee Ltd and X is of no legal effect, as it attempts to regulate X's activities after he has left Bee Ltd's employment.

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Question # 48

Anne, Bill, Chris and Diane are the only directors of ABCD Ltd. Bill is the Chairman of the board and has a casting vote. A board meeting was called to consider a proposal to enter into a contract with EFG Ltd. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A.

The board has validly resolved to contract with EFG Ltd if any three of the directors vote in favor

B.

As Bill is the Chairman, the board cannot validly resolve to contract with EFG Ltd without Bill's consent

C.

The proposal is lost if only two of Anne, Chris and Diane vote in favor

D.

If Bill and one other director votes in favor, Bill can use his casting vote to carry the proposal

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Question # 49

A, B and C carry on business in a general partnership. A has proved an unsatisfactory partner in that he is continually absent from work for no justifiable reason. B and C wish to expel A from the partnership. Which of the following is CORRECT?

A.

As they constitute the majority B and C may vote to expel A.

B.

A can only be expelled if the partnership agreement of A, B and C contains an express expulsion clause.

C.

B and C may vote to expel A as the Partnership Act 1890 contains an express provision enabling the majority to expel a partner.

D.

It is always unlawful to expel a partner. If B and C wish to carry on business without A the business will have to be dissolved and re-commenced by B and C.

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Question # 50

Which of the following is incorrect in relation to equitable remedies?

A.

Equitable remedies are available as of right.

B.

A person who requests an equitable remedy must have acted equitably himself.

C.

A person cannot obtain an equitable remedy if the common law remedy of damages is adequate.

D.

A person seeking an equitable remedy must act within a reasonable time.

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Question # 51

Which of the following does NOT discharge a contract?

(i) Self-induced frustration.

(ii) Performance of the parties' obligations under the contract apart from minor defects

(iii) The insolvency of one of the parties making it impossible for him to pay the contract price.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (iii) only

C.

(ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

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Question # 52

Which of the following is correct in relation to a company's ability to contract where the company was registered after the Companies Act 2006 was fully implemented?

A.

The company's ability to contract is specified in its objects clause in its memorandum of association.

B.

The company's ability to contract is specified in its objects clause in its articles of association.

C.

The company cannot restrict its ability to contract in either its memorandum or articles of association.

D.

The company has unrestricted objects

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Question # 53

Company F is a new business that prides itself on being green and ethical. It uses renewable energy to run its factories, abides by all the rules and regulations and regularly donates money to sustainable development

charities around the world, despite occasionally being unable to fully pay its workers.

Why is Company F in violation of Carroll's CSR pyramid?

A.

Because it is not profitable.

B.

Because it should be donating to charities based in their own country.

C.

Because using renewable energy to run factories generally isn't advised as it can be unreliable.

D.

It is not in violation of Carroll's pyramid.

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Question # 54

Which of the following can consideration take the form of?

A.

Money + Goods + Services

B.

Money

C.

Goods

D.

Services

E.

Money + Goods

F.

Money + Services

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Question # 55

Which of the following is correct in relation to the memorandum of association when registering a company limited by shares?

A.

The information in the objects clause in the memorandum of a company registered before the Companies Act 2006, is treated as part of the company's articles of association

B.

The name of the company must still be specified in the memorandum

C.

The memorandum must state the company's authorised share capital

D.

The country in which the company is to have its registered office must be specified in the memorandum

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Question # 56

The International Accounting Education Standards Board has published a document titled "Approaches to the Development and Maintenance of Professional Values, Ethics and Attitudes in Accounting Education Programs'", which provides guidance about the personal qualities needed by accountants to meet the expectations of the public

The particular qualities which it identifies are

A.

responsibility, accountability, timeliness, independence and respect

B.

reliability, responsibility, timeliness, independence and respect

C.

responsibility, accountability, courtesy, independence and respect

D.

reliability, responsibility timeliness, courtesy and respect

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Question # 57

R and P are the only shareholders in RP Ltd, each holding 100 ordinary £1 shares. They have both paid half the nominal value of the shares. The company has been placed in creditors' voluntary liquidation on the ground that it is unable to pay its debts.

 

Which of the following is correct?

A.

As it is a limited company, RP Ltd is not obliged to pay its debts.

B.

As the liability of R and P is limited they are not obliged to pay anything towards the company's debts.

C.

Rebecca and Paul must each pay 50% of the company's debts.

D.

Rebecca and Paul are each obliged to pay the other half of the nominal value of their shares, and no more.

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Question # 58

Which of the following is correctly stated to be an advantage of carrying on business via a company limited by shares? 

(i) The liability of the company is limited.

(ii) In general the directors are not liable for the debts of the company.

(iii) The liability of the shareholders is limited.  

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(iii) only

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Question # 59

Which of the following reasons for dismissal are NOT deemed to be automatically unfair?

A.

Serious misconduct

B.

Refusing to join an independent trade union.

C.

Pregnancy

D.

Selection for redundancy because of membership of a trade union.  

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Question # 60

In which of the following situations has a contract of employment arisen?

A.

A verbal offer of work is made to S for the possibility of duties at a specified pay rate but the employer makes it explicit that, as the need for the services is not yet certain S is free to work elsewhere

B.

A written offer of work is made to R which specifies the services required but omits the pay rate for the job. This is not accepted by R either in writing or verbally and R does not turn up for work

C.

A verbal offer of work is made to P at a given pay rate per hour for specified services The offer is not accepted by P either verbally or in writing but P turns up for work and performs the duties identified in the offer.

D.

A verbal offer of work is made to Q at a given pay rate for specified services. The offer is not accepted by Q either verbally or in writing and Q does not turn up for work

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Question # 61

A professional accountant is NOT accountable to:

A.

The public

B.

His or her clients

C.

His or her employer

D.

His or her company's competitors

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Question # 62

Which THREE of the following are disadvantages of rules-based approaches to ethical standards?

Rules-based approaches:

A.

are inflexible and expensive

B.

motivate compliance through value and judgment

C.

are subject to precise definitions of wording and hence become contentious

D.

have subjective standards which may cause confusion.

E.

require objective enforcement by an independent party.

F.

are inconsistently applied due to the need for judgment.

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Question # 63

Exe Ltd has five members. A has 90% of the shares and the other four members holds 2.5% of the shares each.

 

Which of the following is correct in relation to the calling of a general meeting on short notice?

A.

All five of the members must agree to short notice

B.

A alone may call the meeting on short notice

C.

Any three of the members may agree to the meeting being held on short notice

D.

A and any two of the other members can agree to short notice

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Question # 64

Which of the following CANNOT be carried out by a simple contract? 

A.

A contract for the sale of a motor car.

B.

A contract of employment.

C.

A contract for the sale of land.

D.

A contract for the provision of services.

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Question # 65

A professional accountant's social responsibility relates to which TWO of the following?

A.

Acting in the interests of one's employer

B.

Seeking to maximize a company's shareholder return on investment

C.

Playing a role within global, local, professional or other communities

D.

Fulfilling public duty

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Question # 66

Brian is the registered owner of 500 shares in Exe Ltd.  Which of the following statements is correct?

A.

Brian is only contractually bound to Exe Ltd in respect of the provisions contained in the company's Articles of Association.

B.

Brian is only contractually bound to Exe Ltd and the other present shareholders of the company in respect of the provisions contained in the company's Articles of Association.

C.

Brian is only contractually bound to Exe Ltd and the present directors in respect of the provisions contained within the company's Articles of Association.

D.

Brian is contractually bound to Exe Ltd and the present and future shareholders in respect of the provisions contained within the company's Articles of Association.  

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Question # 67

Which of the following statements is correct regarding dismissal?

A.

An employee who has been unfairly dismissed may claim compensation

B.

An employee who has been dismissed because of membership of a trade union has been wrongfully dismissed

C.

An employee who has been wrongfully dismissed may claim damages and reinstatement

D.

An employee who is dismissed without the correct notice has been unfairly dismissed

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Question # 68

A is about to register a new company limited by shares, “A Ltd”, in order to carry on a retail business. A has ordered a quantity of goods from a supplier “for and on behalf of A Ltd”. Which of the following is correct?

A.

A Ltd is liable to pay for the order as soon as it is registered.

B.

A is personally liable for the order.

C.

The contract is void.

D.

A Ltd can ratify the contract following registration.

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Question # 69

As a member of the audit team of a large company, J has discovered that one of his close friends is in a part of the business which is going to be sold off, and his friend is likely to face redundancy. What should he do?

A.

Do nothing: professionally, J is bound to respect the confidentiality of the information he has received

B.

Tell his friend: he has an obligation to his friendship

C.

Leak the information: that way he can let his friend know, but the information won't be traced back to J  

D.

Resign: J can't carry on working at the company whilst he is personally compromised

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Question # 70

Which of the following is incorrect in relation to the remedy of damages?

A.

A contract breaker is liable for losses which arise naturally from the breach.

B.

A contract breaker is liable for special losses which are within his contemplation.

C.

Damages will not normally be awarded for the distress caused to the innocent party by the breach.

D.

Damages are designed to compensate the innocent party and to punish the contract breaker.    

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Question # 71

In relation to offers, which of the following statements is correct?

A.

An offer to sell goods can be made to the whole world

B.

Statements made in early negotiations cannot amount to offers.

C.

Goods displayed on a supermarket shelf are deemed to be offers to sell

D.

An item displayed in a shop window with a price tag is an offer to sell

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Question # 72

In which of the following business organisations do the members have limited liability and the ability to keep the constitution private?

A.

A limited liability partnership

B.

A sole trader

C.

A company limited by shares

D.

A general partnership

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Question # 73

Which of the following is NOT normally a stakeholder of an organization?

A.

Customer

B.

CIMA

C.

Government

D.

Media

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Question # 74

Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

(i) A counter offer has the legal effect of destroying the original offer and putting another offer in its place.

(ii) For an agreement to be valid at law, the offer and the acceptance must be in the same form.

(iii) Agreements made by email are unenforceable at law.

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

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Question # 75

Which of the following is NOT one of the 'seven principles of public life', as defined by the Committee of Standards in Public Life?

A.

Integrity

B.

Objectivity

C.

Confidence

D.

Openness

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Question # 76

Which of the following have made an error of principle? Select ALL that apply.

A.

Svetlana - Recorded a payment of £530 in the company's expenses account rather than its sales account.

B.

Jim - Recorded a payment of £1,000 in both the company's expenses account and the sales account.

C.

David - Forgot to record a payment of £50 in the company's sales account.

D.

Jean - Recorded a customer payment as £120 when they actually paid £150.

E.

Janet - Recorded the payment made by one customer in another customer's account.

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Question # 77

Which of the following is correct in relation to a company's ability to have a restricted objects clause in its constitution?

(i) A company may restrict its objects in its constitution

(ii) Any clause restricting the company's objects should be included in the company's articles of association

(iii) The shareholders may pass a special resolution to alter the company's constitution by including a clause which restricts the company's objects

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (ii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

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Question # 78

You are the manager of the finance function of a large engineering company According to IFAC's drivers of sustainable corporate success, which of the following would be a method by which you could improve the value of your department to the company?

A.

Providing ethical leadership which focuses on minimizing environmental costs sustainably.

B.

Providing ethical and strategic leadership which focuses on sustainable value creation.

C.

Providing strategic leadership which sustains the maximization of short term value.

D.

Providing sustainable ethical and strategic leadership which focuses on operating profit.

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Question # 79

A manager is consistently rude to a female employee and seems to have a low opinion of her ability, despite the fact that she is competent, works hard and is well liked by her peers. This is potentially an example of the ethical issue of:

A.

Incompetence

B.

Negligence

C.

Discrimination

D.

Conflict of interest

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Question # 80

ABC Ltd has contracted with DEF Ltd. If ABC Ltd acts in breach of a warranty, which of the following is correct? 

(i) DEF Ltd may terminate the contract and sue for damages.

(ii) DEF Ltd may sue for damages but may not terminate the contract.

(iii) DEF Ltd may ignore the breach and continue with the contract. 

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (iii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

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Question # 81

Which of the following are correct in relation to supervisory and management boards of directors?

1 A supervisory board reports to the mangament board in respect of business policy and future strategy

2 A management board is usually made up entirely of executive directors

3 A supervisory board includes employee representatives.

A.

2 only

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1 only

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Question # 82

Which of the following is NOT an essential element of a valid simple contract?

A.

Agreement.

B.

Written terms.

C.

Intention to create legal relations.

D.

Consideration.

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Question # 83

Which of the following statements refer to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?

A.

Known as Sarbox or SOX

B.

Rules-based approach

C.

Only applies to the US

D.

Established in 1992

E.

Adherence is not compulsory

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Question # 84

Anne was induced to enter into a contract with Benny by his negligent misrepresentation. Which of the following is correct?

(i) Anne has a remedy against Benny in the tort of negligence.

(ii) Anne has a remedy against Benny under the Misrepresentation Act 1967.

(iii) Anne has a remedy in the tort of deceit. 

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(i), (ii) and (iii)

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Question # 85

You work for a company based in a capital city that leases office space to other organizations. Which of the following corporate issues is not related to ethics or social responsibility?

A.

The energy efficiency of the buildings that you rent out

B.

Honest and transparent contracts with your customers

C.

Whether your buildings provide a safe and secure environment for workers and visitors

D.

Having the prestige of renting out some of a capital city's most famous landmarks

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Question # 86

Governance denotes the generic way an organization is run with particular emphasis on:

A.

Accountability, integrity, risk management

B.

Accounting, integrity, risk management

C.

Accountability, integration, financial management

D.

Accounting, integration, financial management

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Question # 87

Which of the following countries does not have a written constitution?

A.

The United Kingdom

B.

Poland

C.

Germany

D.

Italy

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Question # 88

AB Ltd contracted to deliver two desks and three filing cabinets to CD Ltd. On the day when delivery was due to take place AB Ltd did not have a vehicle with sufficient capacity to hold all the goods. As a result AB Ltd delivered the two desks only

 

Which of the following is correct?

A.

The contract between AB Ltd and CD Ltd is frustrated.

B.

CD Ltd is legally entitled to refuse delivery of the desks

C.

The failure to deliver the filing cabinets is a breach of a warranty which entitles CD Ltd to claim damages

D.

The delivery of the desks amounts to substantial performance of the contract and CD Ltd is obliged to pay the contract price less an amount for the defects in performance

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Question # 89

Which of the following is NOT one of the main requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code?

A.

The separation of the roles of Director and Company Secretary

B.

The appointment of independent non-executive directors to the Board

C.

The establishment of an audit committee

D.

The identification of an independent director as primary shareholder contact

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Question # 90

Which of the following statements is incorrect in relation to a public company limited by shares?

A.

The company must have at least one director.

B.

The company must have at least one shareholder.

C.

The company must have issued at least £50,000 of shares.

D.

The company must ensure that its company secretary is properly qualified whereas a private company need not have a company secretary.

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Question # 91

In the UK, the body responsible for promoting confidence in corporate reporting and governance is:

A.

The Professional Oversight Board for Accountancy

B.

The International Federation of Accountants

C.

The Financial Reporting Council

D.

The Financial Review Board

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Question # 92

Which of the following statements is correct in relation to private and public companies limited by shares?

A.

A private and public company are required to hold an AGM

B.

A public company cannot commence trading until it has satisfied minimum share capital requirements

C.

A public company is required to have at least one director

D.

A private company must have a qualified company secretary

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Question # 93

Which of the following does not apply to a private company which is about to declare a dividend?

A.

There must be profits available for distribution as a dividend.

B.

The company must have accumulated realized profits.

C.

The company's net assets must equal the total of called up share capital plus un-distributable reserves.

D.

The company must take account of accumulated realized losses.

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Question # 94

Which of the following is correct? 

(i) All courts below the Supreme Court may refer a case involving European Law to the European Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling.

(ii) The Supreme Court must refer a case involving European Law to the European Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling.

(iii) An English court is not bound to give effect to a preliminary ruling of the European Court of Justice.

A.

(i) and (ii) only

B.

(ii) and (iii) only

C.

(iii) only

D.

(i) and (iii) only

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Question # 95

Which of the following is correct in relation to the UK Corporate Governance Code?

(i) The Code gives rise to a disclosure requirement

(ii) Breach of the Code gives rise to criminal penalties

(iii) Breach of the Code gives rise to civil liability

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(ii) and (iii) only

D.

(iii) only

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Question # 96

A business that behaves ethically may experience which of the following benefits; Select ALL that apply.

A.

Little or no legal action

B.

Improved reputation

C.

Improved staff morale

D.

Competitive advantage

E.

Increased market penetration

F.

Higher productivity levels

G.

Increased profits

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Question # 97

Which of the following identifies civil as opposed to criminal proceedings? 

i. The case was heard by the Magistrates Court.

ii. The case was brought by a claimant.

iii. The case was proved on the balance of probabilities. 

A.

(i) only

B.

(ii) only

C.

(i) and (ii) only

D.

(ii) and (iii) only

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Question # 98

Which TWO of the following are examples of safeguards that may increase the likelihood of identifying or deterring unethical behavior?

A.

Effective, well publicized complaints systems operating by the employing organization, the profession or a regulator

B.

A company policy stating that ethics is discretionary and it is for individuals to decide on their standards of behavior

C.

An explicitly stated duty to report breaches of ethical requirements

D.

Leadership of an organization that establishes the expectation that members of an assurance team will act solely in their employer's interest

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Question # 99

Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding the differences between a general partnership and a company limited by shares?

(i) Both a partnership and a company are formed by registration with the Registrar of Companies.

(ii) All partners are agents of the firm and all directors are agents of the company.

(iii) All partners are fully liable for the firm’s debts and the company is fully liable for its own debts.

A.

(i) only

B.

(i) and (ii) only

C.

(i) and (iii) only

D.

(iii) only

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