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Question # 4

A hospitalized client has just been informed that he has terminal cancer. He says to the nurse, “There must be some mistake in the diagnosis.” The nurse determines that the client is demonstrating which of the following?

A.

denial

B.

anger

C.

bargaining

D.

acceptance

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Question # 5

The most common cause of injury from a house fire is:

A.

explosion.

B.

falls from second-story windows.

C.

thermal damage to skin and body surfaces.

D.

inhalation injury.

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Question # 6

A 65-year-old female client is experiencing postmenopausal bleeding. Which type of physician should this client be encouraged to see?

A.

a radiologist

B.

a gynecologist

C.

a physiatrist

D.

an oncologist

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Question # 7

A 35-year-old Latin-American client wishes to lose weight to reduce her chances of developing heart disease and diabetes. The client states, “I do not know how to make my diet work with the kind of foods that my family eats.” What should the nurse do first to help the client determine a suitable diet for disease prevention?

A.

Provide her with copies of the approved dietary guidelines for the American Diabetic Association and the American Heart Association.

B.

Ask the client to provide a list of the types of foods she eats to determine how to best meet her needs.

C.

Provide a high-protein diet plan for the client.

D.

Provide the client with information related to risk factors for heart disease and diabetes.

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Question # 8

A nurse observes a client sitting alone and talking. When asked, the client reports that he is “talking to the voices.” The nurse’s next action should be:

A.

touching the client to help him return to reality.

B.

leaving the client alone until reality returns.

C.

asking the client to describe what is happening.

D.

telling the client there are no voices.

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Question # 9

Narrow therapeutic index medications:

A.

are drug formulations with limited pharmacokinetic variability.

B.

have limited value and require no monitoring of blood levels.

C.

have less than a twofold difference in minimum toxic levels and minimum effective concentration in the blood.

D.

have limited potency and side effects.

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Question # 10

In a disaster situation, the nurse assessing a diabetic client on insulin assesses for all of the following except:

A.

diabetic signs and symptoms.

B.

nutritional status.

C.

bleeding problems.

D.

availability of insulin.

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Question # 11

A nurse is planning a brief treatment program for a client who was raped. A realistic, short-term goal is to:

A.

identify all psychosocial problems.

B.

eliminate the client’s enticing behaviors.

C.

resolve feelings of trauma and fear.

D.

verbalize feeling about the event.

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Question # 12

Social support systems include of the following except:

A.

call-in help lines.

B.

emotional assistance provided by others.

C.

community support groups.

D.

use of coping skills and verbalization for anger management.

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Question # 13

A chemical reaction between drugs prior to their administration or absorption is known as:

A.

a drug incompatibility.

B.

a side effect.

C.

an adverse event.

D.

an allergic response.

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Question # 14

The greatest time savers when planning client care include all of the following except:

A.

reacting to the crisis of the moment.

B.

setting goals.

C.

planning.

D.

specifying priorities.

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Question # 15

A client can receive the mumps, measles, rubella (MMR) vaccine if he or she:

A.

is pregnant.

B.

is immunocompromised.

C.

is allergic to neomycin.

D.

has a cold.

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Question # 16

Attaching a restraint to a side rail or other movable part of the bed can:

A.

do nothing to the client.

B.

injure the client if the rail or bed is moved.

C.

help the client stay in the bed without falling out.

D.

help the client with better posture.

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Question # 17

Client self-determination is the primary focus of:

A.

malpractice insurance.

B.

nursing’s advocacy for clients.

C.

confidentiality.

D.

health care.

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Question # 18

As part of a routine health screening, the nurse notes the play of a 2-year-old child. Which of the following is an example of age-appropriate play at this age?

A.

builds towers with several blocks

B.

tries to color within the lines

C.

says “Mine!” when playing with toys

D.

tries to jump rope

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Question # 19

The intent of the Patient Self Determination Act (PSDA) of 1990 is to:

A.

enhance personal control over legal care decisions.

B.

encourage medical treatment decision making prior to need.

C.

give one federal standard for living wills and durable powers of attorney.

D.

emphasize client education.

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Question # 20

Medication bound to protein can have which of the following effects?

A.

enhancement of drug availability

B.

rapid distribution of the drug to receptor sites

C.

less availability to produce desired medicinal effects

D.

increased metabolism of the drug by the liver

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Question # 21

A patient has a history of cardiac arrhythmia. A nurse has been ordered to give 2 units of blood to this patient. The nurse should take which of the following actions?

A.

Prep the patient with pain medication.

B.

Notify the patient’s family about the procedure via the telephone.

C.

Decrease the temperature of the blood to be given.

D.

Increase the temperature of the blood to be given.

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Question # 22

The best definition of communication is:

A.

the sending and receiving of messages.

B.

the effect of sending verbal messages.

C.

an ongoing, interactive form of transmitting transactions.

D.

the use of message variables to send information.

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Question # 23

Which of the following substances need to be assessed when completing a family health assessment?

A.

coffee, tea, cola, and cocoa

B.

alcohol, tobacco, and illegal substances

C.

medicines prescribed by a physician

D.

all of the above

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Question # 24

The factor that most determines drug distribution is:

A.

vascular perfusion of the tissue or organ.

B.

salt form.

C.

drug interactions.

D.

steady state.

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Question # 25

A young female teenager describes a brutal assault and rape to the nurse on duty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A.

Check with case manager on duty about possible police intervention.

B.

Provide an environment of concern and emotional stabilization.

C.

Clean the patient’s wounds with normal saline and gauze.

D.

Recommend a good attorney to the patient.

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Question # 26

The nurse working with elderly clients should keep in mind that falls are most likely to happen to elderly who are:

A.

in their 80s.

B.

living at home.

C.

hospitalized.

D.

living on only Social Security income.

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Question # 27

The only time that an individual may receive medical care without giving informed consent is:

A.

when the durable power of attorney for health care is not available.

B.

in an emergency, life-or-death situation.

C.

when the physician is not available for discussion with the client.

D.

when they (clients) are not able to speak for themselves.

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Question # 28

All of the following tasks could be delegated to a nursing assistant or unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) except:

A.

monitoring intravenous infusion.

B.

assisting a client to the bathroom.

C.

offering fluid intake every 1–2 hours.

D.

monitoring/recording the amount of fluid taken.

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Question # 29

The emergency triage nurse should perform which action upon receiving the history that a client has a severe cough, fever, night sweats, and body wasting?

A.

Place the client in the waiting room until an available cubicle is open.

B.

Seclude the client from other clients and visitors.

C.

Perform no intervention because it might not be necessary until tests confirm a disease.

D.

Don gown, gloves, and mask immediately.

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Question # 30

Which of the following factors can impact an individual’s ability to give informed consent?

A.

IQ

B.

educational level

C.

pain medications

D.

financial status

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Question # 31

Kleinman’s Explanatory Model of Health and Illness is significant because:

A.

it explains what kind of health beliefs a family is likely to have.

B.

it brings out the importance of culture in forming health explanations.

C.

it discusses the important role that popular and folk domains of influence have.

D.

it has an educational base to the structure.

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Question # 32

A client asks the nurse if all donor blood products are cross-matched with the recipient to prevent a transfusion reaction. Which of the following always requires cross-matching?

A.

packed red blood cells

B.

platelets

C.

plasma

D.

granulocytes

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Question # 33

When questioning an elder about suspected abuse, the nurse should keep the questions:

A.

nonjudgmental.

B.

probing.

C.

confrontational.

D.

indirect.

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Question # 34

A hospitalized adult client who routinely works from midnight until 8 a.m. has a temperature of 99.1° F at 4 a.m. The nurse determines that this is most likely due to:

A.

delta sleep

B.

slow brain waves

C.

pneumonia

D.

circadian rhythm

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Question # 35

A day care center has asked the nurse to provide education for parents regarding safety in the home. What type of preventive care does this represent?

A.

primary

B.

secondary

C.

tertiary

D.

health promotion

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Question # 36

Who should receive the hepatitis A vaccine?

A.

children who are 18 months of age

B.

infants, who should receive the vaccination at birth

C.

people who travel to other countries

D.

individuals who might come into contact with blood

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Question # 37

During surgery, it is found that a client with adenocarcinoma of the rectum has positive peritoneal lymph nodes. What is the next most likely site of metastasis?

A.

brain

B.

bone

C.

liver

D.

mediastinum

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Question # 38

A client’s central venous access device (CVAD) becomes infected. Why might the physician order antibiotics to be given through the line rather than through a peripheral IV line?

A.

to prevent infiltration of the peripheral line

B.

to reduce the pain and discomfort associated with antibiotic administration in a small vein

C.

to lessen the chance of an allergic reaction to the antibiotic

D.

to attempt to eliminate microorganisms in the catheter and prevent having to remove it

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Question # 39

Activities of effective supervisors can be taskrelated or people-related activities. An example of a task-related supervisory activity is:

A.

coaching.

B.

evaluating.

C.

delegating.

D.

facilitating.

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Question # 40

The nurse is preparing to administer IV Vancomycin to a client. Which of the following nursing actions

should be taken first?

A.

performing a physical assessment prior to administration

B.

obtaining the most recent lab values regarding renal function

C.

reviewing peaks and troughs for the past few days

D.

ensuring the client is not allergic to the medication

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Question # 41

The nurse teaching a client about hepatitis and its transmission should explain that one type of hepatitis does not produce a carrier state after its acute phase. Which type is it?

A.

hepatitis A

B.

hepatitis B

C.

hepatitis C

D.

hepatitis D

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Question # 42

A stool culture reveals Shigella. What corollary should the nurse recognize regarding this bacterial infection?

A.

People who have been in contact with the client need to be tested.

B.

Shigella is an airborne infection.

C.

Shigella is a bacteria sometimes found in stagnant water.

D.

The nurse should wear a one-way breathing apparatus when giving client care.

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Question # 43

A community health nurse is asked to organize a health promotion project that plans to provide glucose screening. This activity is most beneficial within what realm?

A.

testing that is performed by volunteers at a local department store and is open to the public

B.

at a professional health fair activity available for selected persons who have been screened as being at risk

C.

mass-marketing vouchers for free fingersticks at a local drug store, where the pharmacist makes recommendations on the findings

D.

testing that is performed by a nurse professional, who immediately provides education regarding the findings

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Question # 44

A 50 milliliter (ml) bolus of normal saline fluid is ordered by the physician. The physician wants it to infuse in 30 minutes. The nurse should set the pump rate at:

A.

100 ml per hour for one hour.

B.

60 ml per hour for one-half hour.

C.

120 ml per hour for one hour.

D.

50 ml per hour for one hour.

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Question # 45

In the process of an annual physical exam, a client is diagnosed with Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH). This client is likely to have a consult with which type of physician?

A.

gynecologist

B.

physiatrist

C.

urologist

D.

proctologist

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Question # 46

Which of the following might be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for an epileptic client?

A.

Dysreflexia

B.

Risk for Injury

C.

Urinary Retention

D.

Unbalanced Nutrition

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Question # 47

When administering intravenous electrolyte solution, the nurse should take which of the following precautions?

A.

Infuse hypertonic solutions rapidly.

B.

Mix no more than 80 mEq of potassium per liter of fluid.

C.

Prevent infiltration of calcium, which causes tissue necrosis and sloughing.

D.

As appropriate, reevaluate the client’s digitalis dosage. He might need an increased dosage because IV calcium diminishes digitalis’s action.

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Question # 48

Which of the following is likely to increase the risk of sexually transmitted disease?

A.

alcohol use

B.

certain types of sexual practices

C.

oral contraception use

D.

all of the above

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Question # 49

A 10-month-old child is brought to the Emergency Department because he is difficult to awaken. The nurse notes bruises on both upper arms. These findings are most consistent with:

A.

wearing clothing that is too small for the child.

B.

the child being shaken.

C.

falling while learning to walk.

D.

parents trying to awaken the child.

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Question # 50

Acyclovir is the drug of choice for:

A.

HIV.

B.

HSV 1 and 2 and VZV.

C.

CMV.

D.

influenza A viruses.

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Question # 51

All of the following should be performed when fetal heart monitoring indicates fetal distress except:

A.

increase maternal fluids.

B.

administer oxygen.

C.

decrease maternal fluids.

D.

turn the mother.

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Question # 52

When making an occupied bed, it is important for the nurse to:

A.

keep the bed in the low position.

B.

use a bath blanket or top sheet for warmth and privacy.

C.

constantly keep side rails raised on both sides.

D.

move back and forth from one side to the other when adjusting the linens.

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Question # 53

A client is complaining of difficulty walking secondary to a mass in the foot. The nurse should document this finding as:

A.

plantar fasciitis.

B.

hallux valgus.

C.

hammertoe.

D.

Morton’s neuroma.

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Question # 54

The nurse teaching about preventable diseases should emphasize the importance of getting the following vaccines:

A.

human papilloma virus, genital herpes, measles.

B.

pneumonia, HIV, mumps.

C.

syphilis, gonorrhea, pneumonia.

D.

polio, pertussis, measles.

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Question # 55

Why might breast implants interfere with mammography?

A.

They might cause additional discomfort.

B.

They are contraindications to mammography.

C.

They are likely to be dislodged.

D.

They might prevent detection of masses.

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Question # 56

Nurses caring for clients who have cancer and are taking opioids need to assess for all of the following except:

A.

tolerance.

B.

constipation.

C.

sedation.

D.

addiction.

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Question # 57

James returns home from school angry and upset because his teacher gave him a low grade on an assignment. After returning home from school, he kicks the dog. This coping mechanism is known as:

A.

denial.

B.

suppression.

C.

displacement.

D.

fantasy.

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Question # 58

When obtaining a health history on a menopausal woman, which information should a nurse recognize as a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?

A.

family history of stroke

B.

ovaries removed before age 45

C.

frequent hot flashes and/or night sweats

D.

unexplained vaginal bleeding

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Question # 59

A safety measure to implement when transferring a client with hemiparesis from a bed to a wheelchair is:

A.

standing the client and walking him or her to the wheelchair.

B.

moving the wheelchair close to client’s bed and standing and pivoting the client on his unaffected extremity to the wheelchair.

C.

moving the wheelchair close to client’s bed and standing and pivoting the client on his affected extremity to the wheelchair.

D.

having the client stand and push his body to the wheelchair.

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Question # 60

Erythropoietin used to treat anemia in clients with renal failure should be given in conjunction with:

A.

iron, folic acid, and B12.

B.

an increase of protein in the diet.

C.

vitamins A and C.

D.

an increase of calcium in the diet.

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Question # 61

Teaching about the need to avoid foods high in potassium is most important for which client?

A.

a client receiving diuretic therapy

B.

a client with an ileostomy

C.

a client with metabolic alkalosis

D.

a client with renal disease

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Question # 62

A client has been diagnosed with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) and transferred to the medical intensive care unit (ICU) subsequent to an acute bleeding episode. In the ICU, continuous Heparin drip therapy is initiated. Which of the following assessment findings indicates a positive response to Heparin therapy?

A.

increased platelet count

B.

increased fibrinogen

C.

decreased fibrin split products

D.

decreased bleeding

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Question # 63

When a client needs oxygen therapy, what is the highest flow rate that oxygen can be delivered via nasal cannula?

A.

2 liters/minute

B.

4 liters/minute

C.

6 liters/minute

D.

8 liters/minute

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Question # 64

Which of the following procedures describes an opening between the colon and abdominal wall?

A.

ileostomy

B.

jejunostomy

C.

colostomy

D.

cecostomy

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Question # 65

In teaching bleeding precautions to a client with leukemia, the PN should include which of the following instructions?

A.

Use a soft toothbrush.

B.

Use dental floss daily.

C.

Hold pressure on any scrapes for 1–2 minutes.

D.

Use a triple-edged razor.

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Question # 66

An 8-year-old Asian child is being examined during a school screening. The nurse notices small bruises on the anterior and posterior ribs. The nurse should ask the child:

A.

if the family practices coining.

B.

who hit him.

C.

if the child has fallen.

D.

how long the abuse has been occurring.

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Question # 67

When working with multicultural populations, the nurse should consider all of the following when planning care for a client with an altered sexuality pattern except:

A.

some members of the Hispanic and Native- American cultures are very open when discussing sexuality.

B.

some cultures view the postpartum period as a state of impurity.

C.

some women in the African-American culture view childbearing as a validation of their femaleness.

D.

some Native-American women believe monthly menstruation maintains physical well-being and harmony.

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Question # 68

Which of the following conditions has a severe complication of respiratory failure?

A.

Bell’s palsy

B.

Guillain-Barré syndrome

C.

trigeminal neuralgia

D.

tetanus

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Question # 69

Which of the following allergies might be a contraindication for a client to receive contrast enhancement for intracranial computed tomography?

A.

penicillin

B.

iodine

C.

erythromycin

D.

aspirin

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Question # 70

To ensure proper immobilization and increase client comfort when using a rigid splint:

A.

place the client on a stretcher before splinting.

B.

place the client on a long spine board before splinting.

C.

pad the spaces between the body part and the splint.

D.

ensure that the splint conforms to the body curves.

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Question # 71

Which of the following describes the stages of domestic violence in an intimate relationship?

A.

happiness, crisis, angry outburst, intervention

B.

honeymoon period, escalation of stress, outburst, reconciliation

C.

acting out and making up

D.

peace and calm, angry outburst, peace and calm, denial

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Question # 72

When a client who is having trouble conceiving says to the nurse, “I have started taking ginseng,” the best response by the nurse is:

A.

“No studies show that ginseng is effective for infertility.”

B.

“Some studies show that ginseng enhances in vitro sperm motility.”

C.

“Why don’t you try acupuncture instead. Many studies have shown it to be effective for infertility.”

D.

“It’s probably not going to hurt you, but it’s also probably not going to help. Let’s look at some other alternatives.”

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Question # 73

When caring for a client with a possible diagnosis of placenta previa, which of the following admission procedures should the nurse omit?

A.

perineal shave

B.

enema

C.

urine specimen collection

D.

blood specimen collection

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Question # 74

Incidences of child abuse apperar to be higher in the African-American community and might be explained by:

A.

the increased number of African Americans viewing violence on television.

B.

more single-parent households in African- American communities.

C.

stricter child-rearing practices in African- American households.

D.

a higher occurrence of rage in African Americans.

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Question # 75

When a client with a major burn experiences body image disturbance, which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention classification?

A.

grief work facilitation

B.

vital signs monitoring

C.

medication administration: skin

D.

anxiety reduction

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Question # 76

Which statement best describes electrolytes in intracellular and extracellular fluid?

A.

There is a greater concentration of sodium in extracellular fluid and potassium in intracellular fluid.

B.

There is an equal concentration of sodium and potassium in extracellular fluid.

C.

There is a greater concentration of potassium in extracellular fluid and sodium in intracellular fluid.

D.

There is an equal concentration of sodium and potassium between intracellular and extracellular fluid.

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Question # 77

A client has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place following abdominal surgery. The purpose of this tube immediately following surgery is to:

A.

simplify medication administration.

B.

measure accurate input and output.

C.

prevent accumulation of fluids and gas.

D.

facilitate collection of specimens.

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Question # 78

A client with sickle cell disease is worried about passing the disease on to children. Which of the following statements by the PN is most appropriate for this client?

A.

“You should discuss this with your physician.”

B.

“Sickle cell disease is genetically based and might be passed on to children.”

C.

“Sickle cell disease is genetically based and is not passed on to children.”

D.

“Sickle cell disease is caused by an infection and cannot be passed on to children.”

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Question # 79

Client education by the nurse entails:

A.

telling the client everything about his disease, what is going to happen in the course of the disease, and the outcome.

B.

giving information to the client that is accurate and understandable.

C.

telling the client that the pain he experiences might not be real.

D.

giving the client medication when pain is experienced.

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Question # 80

Which of the following instructions should a nurse give a client who is about to undergo pelvic ultrasonography?

A.

“Urinate prior to the test.”

B.

“Have someone drive you home.”

C.

“Do not drink after midnight.”

D.

“Drink plenty of water.”

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Question # 81

Which of the following statements is correct regarding rape?

A.

Most rapes are reported.

B.

Legally, a woman can be raped by her spouse.

C.

Prosecution and conviction for rape is easy.

D.

The most common location of rape is the victim’s own home.

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Question # 82

A nurse is assigned to do pre-operative teaching on a blind patient who is scheduled for surgery the following morning. What teaching strategy would best fit the situation?

A.

Verbal teaching in short sessions throughout the day

B.

Pre-operative booklet on the surgery in Braille

C.

Provide a tape for the client

D.

Have the blind patient’s family member instruct the patient.

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Question # 83

A patient has experienced a severe third degree burn to the trunk in the last 36 hours. Which phase of burn management is the patient in?

A.

Shock phase

B.

Emergent phase

C.

Healing phase

D.

Wound proliferation phase

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Question # 84

What is the appropriate ratio of cardiac compressions to ventilations in an adult client for one-person CPR?

A.

5:1

B.

1:5

C.

15:2

D.

2:15

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Question # 85

The highest incident of child abuse occurs in children in which age group?

A.

birth–3 years old

B.

4–6 years old

C.

6–10 years old

D.

more than 10 years old

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Question # 86

Which direction given to the nursing assistant is most likely to accomplish the task of getting a urine specimen delivered to the lab immediately after collection?

A.

“Make it a stat delivery.”

B.

“Please do it as soon as you can after break.”

C.

“This client is delirious, and we’re worried about a urinary sepsis.”

D.

“Take this client to the bathroom now and collect a urine specimen from this voiding. Take the specimen to the lab immediately.”

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Question # 87

A patient has been admitted to the hospital with a HNP L4-5 segment diagnosis. After 24 hours the patient is able to ambulate with assistance with reduced muscle spasms. Which of the following medications was the most beneficial in changing the patient’s mobility status?

A.

Mivacron

B.

Atropine

C.

Bethanechol

D.

Flexeril

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Question # 88

A newborn baby exhibits a reflex that includes: hand opening, abducted and extended extremities following a jarring motion. Which of the following correctly identifies the reflex?

A.

ATNR reflex

B.

Startle reflex

C.

Grasping reflex

D.

Moro reflex

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Question # 89

A patient has recently been prescribed Zidovudine (Retrovir). The patient has AIDS. Which of the following side effects should the patient specifically watch out for?

A.

Weakness and SOB

B.

Fever and anemia

C.

Hypertension and SOB

D.

Fever and hypertension

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Question # 90

An infection in a central venous access device is not eliminated by giving antibiotics through the catheter. How might bacterial glycocalyx contribute to this?

A.

It protects the bacteria from antibiotic and immunologic destruction.

B.

Glycocalyx neutralizes the antibiotic, rendering it ineffective.

C.

It competes with the antibiotic for binding sites on the microbe.

D.

Glycocalyx provides nutrients for microbial growth.

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Question # 91

A client has experienced a CVA with right hemiparesis and is ready for discharge from the hospital to a long-term care facility for rehab. To provide optimal continuity of care, the nurse should do all of the following except:

A.

document current functional status.

B.

have the physician phone a report to the receiving facility.

C.

copy appropriate parts of the medical record for transport to the receiving facility.

D.

phone a report to the facility.

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Question # 92

A client is taking the fluoroquinolone Ciprofloxin for acute prostatitis. After a few doses of the agent, he develops severe muscle pain. The most likely cause of the adverse reaction is:

A.

electrolyte imbalance.

B.

impending tendon rupture.

C.

calcium deposits.

D.

antibiotic-associated colitis.

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Question # 93

For which condition might a client’s antidiuretic hormone (ADH) level be increased?

A.

diabetes mellitus

B.

diabetes insipidus

C.

hypothyroidism

D.

hyperthyroidism

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Question # 94

A client expresses anxiety about having magnetic resonance imaging performed. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

A.

“You can receive a sedative to help you relax during the test.”

B.

“There is absolutely nothing to worry about.”

C.

“There is no discomfort with this test, so don’t be anxious.”

D.

“The test won’t last long, so you can handle it.”

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Question # 95

When a middle-age woman says to the nurse, “I’m really worried about menopause. When my mom went through it, she got really depressed.” The nurse’s best response is:

A.

“It is a myth that women get depressed because of menopause.”

B.

“Menopause is a normal developmental process.”

C.

“It sounds like you are worried that you might become depressed during menopause.”

D.

“When women experience depression during menopause it is usually because of social stresses.”

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Question # 96

Which of the following blood pressure parameters indicates PIH? Elevation over a baseline of:

A.

30 mmHg systolic and/or 15 mmHg diastolic.

B.

40 mmHg systolic and/or 20 mmHg diastolic.

C.

10 mmHg systolic and/or 5 mmHg diastolic.

D.

20 mmHg systolic and/or 20 mmHg diastolic.

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Question # 97

A standard walker is used when clients:

A.

have poor balance, cannot stand up, have weak arms, and have good hand strength.

B.

have poor balance, have a broken leg, or have experienced amputation.

C.

have poor balance, have cardiac problems, or cannot use crutches or a cane.

D.

have poor balance, have an autoimmune disease, or have weak arms.

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Question # 98

When teaching a woman about possible side effects of hormone replacement therapy, the nurse should include information about all of the following except:

A.

Hypoglycemia in diabetic women.

B.

The possible return of monthly menses when taking combination hormones.

C.

Increased risk of gallbladder disease.

D.

Increased risk of breast, cervical, and ovarian cancer with long-term use.

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Question # 99

One of the major functions of the kidneys in maintaining normal fluid balance is:

A.

the manufacture of antidiuretic hormone.

B.

the regulation of calcium and phosphate balance.

C.

the regulation of the pH of the extracellular fluid.

D.

the control of aldosterone levels.

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Question # 100

The hydraulic lift (Hoyer lift) is:

A.

used for all clients who’ve had orthopedic surgery.

B.

used for all clients who are not able to stand and for extremity obese clients.

C.

used for all clients, both old and young, in a hospital setting.

D.

not an assistive device for special needs.

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Question # 101

A physician orders a serum creatinine for a hospitalized client. The nurse should explain to the client and his family that this test:

A.

is normal if the level is 4.0 to 5.5 mg/dl.

B.

can be elevated with increased protein intake.

C.

is a better indicator of renal function than the BUN.

D.

reflects the fluid volume status of a person.

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Question # 102

Which of the following viruses is most likely to be acquired through casual contact with an infected individual?

A.

influenza virus

B.

herpes virus

C.

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

D.

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

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Question # 103

Mrs. Owens is the 81-year-old mother of Jonathan, who is 54 years old. Jonathan has had schizophrenia since he was 16 years old. Which of Mrs. Owens’s concerns is likely to predominate?

A.

“Will my retirement funds outlast me?”

B.

“Who will handle my funeral arrangements?”

C.

“What will become of Jonathan when I am gone?”

D.

“How can I get Jonathan’s physician to talk to me?”

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Question # 104

The NSAID that is comparable to morphine in efficacy is:

A.

Feldene.

B.

Stodal.

C.

Toradol.

D.

Elavil.

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Question # 105

What is pica?

A.

dependency on alcohol

B.

increased iron in the diet

C.

the sickle cell trait

D.

eating ice

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Question # 106

Pain tolerance in an elderly client with cancer should:

A.

Stay the same.

B.

Decrease.

C.

Increase.

D.

Cancer should have no effect on pain tolerance for an elderly client.

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Question # 107

In administering NSAID adjunctive therapy to an elderly client with cancer, the nurse must monitor:

A.

BUN and creatinine.

B.

creatinine and calcium.

C.

Hgb and Hct.

D.

BUN and CFT.

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Question # 108

A nurse is caring for a client with an elevated urine osmolarity. The nurse should assess the client for:

A.

fluid volume excess.

B.

hyperkalemia.

C.

hypercalcemia.

D.

fluid volume deficit.

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