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Question # 4

Determine whether the following statement is true or false:

The delegation of medical management functions to providers can occur without the transfer of financial risk.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 5

The paragraph below contains an incomplete statement. Select the answer choice containing the term that correctly completes the paragraph.

The Balanced Budget Act (BBA) of 1997 established the use of ___________ to determine coverage of emergency services for Medicare and Medicaid enrollees in health plans.

A.

utilization management standards

B.

the prudent layperson standard

C.

preauthorization

D.

diagnosis-based retrospective review

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Question # 6

Demetrius Farrell, age 82, is suffering from a terminal illness and has consulted his health plan about the care options available to him. In order to avoid unwanted, futile interventions, Mr. Farrell signed an advance directive that indicates the types of end-of-life medical treatment he wants to receive. His family is to use this document as a guide should Mr. Farrell become incapacitated.

The document that Mr. Farrell is using to communicate his end-of-life healthcare wishes to his family is known as a

A.

medical power of attorney

B.

patient assessment and care plan

C.

living will

D.

healthcare proxy

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Question # 7

Serena Wilson, a registered nurse, is employed at a TRICARE Service Center (TSC) located at a military installation. Ms. Wilson serves as a primary point of contact between enrollees and the TRICARE system and answers enrollees’ questions about plan options, eligibility, provider selection, and claims. This information indicates that Ms. Wilson serves as a

A.

lead agent

B.

beneficiary services representative

C.

health plan support contractor

D.

primary care manager (PCM)

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Question # 8

The Noble Health Plan conducted a cost/benefit analysis of the following four prescription drugs:

Benefit Cost

Drug A $525 $350

Drug B $450 $250

Drug C $400 $200

Drug D $350 $100

According to this analysis, the drug that represents the most efficient use of resources is

A.

Drug A

B.

Drug B

C.

Drug C

D.

Drug D

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Question # 9

Comparing the quality of managed Medicare programs with the quality of FFS Medicare programs is often difficult. Unlike FFS Medicare, managed Medicare programs

A.

can measure and report quality only at the provider level

B.

use a single system to deliver services to all plan members

C.

provide an organizational focus for accountability

D.

can use the same performance measures for all products and plans

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Question # 10

Examples of alternative healthcare practitioners are chiropractors, naturopaths, and acupuncturists. The only well-established credentialing standards for alternative healthcare practitioners are those available from NCQA. These NCQA credentialing standards apply to

A.

chiropractors

B.

naturopaths

C.

acupuncturists

D.

all of the above

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Question # 11

Readiness is an important consideration for the development of health promotion programs. Readiness refers to

A.

the availability of previously established health promotion programs to an health plan’s members through employers, providers, or community service agencies

B.

the appropriateness of a program’s educational approach, given the language, literacy level, and cultural sensitivities of the target population

C.

a member’s level of knowledge about existing health risks and problems and the member’s ability and willingness to adopt new health-related behaviors

D.

a member’s access to information technology, such as a video cassette recorder, a computer, or the Internet

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Question # 12

The Harbor Health Plan’s formulary policy encourages network pharmacists who are asked to fill a prescription for a costly, brand-name drug to dispense a different chemical entity within the same drug class in order to reduce costs. This type of drug substitution is referred to as

A.

generic substitution, and prescriber approval is not required

B.

generic substitution, and prescriber approval is always required

C.

therapeutic substitution, and prescriber approval is not required

D.

therapeutic substitution, and prescriber approval is always required

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Question # 13

One of the steps in drug utilization review (DUR) is defining optimal drug use, which can be accomplished by applying diagnosis criteria and drug-specific criteria. Drug-specific criteria are standards that identify the

A.

appropriate dosages, duration of treatment, and other elements related to the use of a particular drug

B.

actual prescribing and dispensing patterns for a particular drug

C.

types of diseases, conditions, or patients for which a drug should be used

D.

cost-effectiveness of all possible drug treatments for a particular condition

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Question # 14

The following statements are about health plans’ development of medical policies. Three of the statements are true and one is false. Select the answer choice containing the FALSE statement.

A.

Technology assessment is applicable only to medical policy development for new medical procedures, devices, drugs, and tests.

B.

Technology assessment provides the scientific rationale for the medical policy section that specifies when a medical service is appropriate and when it is not.

C.

The medical policy development process includes both a clinical and an operational review of a proposed medical policy.

D.

The decision to accept or reject a proposed medical policy often depends on how a new technology compares to currently used interventions.

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Question # 15

Demetrius Farrell, age 82, is suffering from a terminal illness and has consulted his health plan about the care options available to him. In order to avoid unwanted, futile interventions, Mr. Farrell signed an advance directive that indicates the types of end-of-life medical treatment he wants to receive. His family is to use this document as a guide should Mr. Farrell become incapacitated.

For this question, if answer choices (A) through (C) are all correct, select answer choice (D). Otherwise, select the one correct answer choice.

Decisions regarding Mr. Farrell’s end-of-life care are legally the right and responsibility of

A.

Mr. Farrell and his family

B.

Mr. Farrell’s physician

C.

Mr. Farrell’s health plan

D.

All of the above

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Question # 16

Medicare beneficiaries can obtain healthcare benefits through fee-for-service (FFS) Medicare programs, Medicare medical savings account (MSA) plans, Medigap insurance, or coordinated care plans (CCPs). Unlike other coverage options, CCPs

A.

provide only those benefits covered by Medicare Part A and Part B

B.

are not subject to federal or state regulation

C.

place primary care at the center of the delivery system

D.

are structured as indemnity plans

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Question # 17

The Shoreside Health Plan recently added coverage for behavioral healthcare services to its benefit package. In order to support the quality of its behavioral healthcare services, Shoreside plans to seek accreditation for its behavioral healthcare program. Accreditation specifically designed for behavioral healthcare programs is available through

1. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)

2. The National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)

3. The American Accreditation HealthCare Commission/URAC (URAC)

A.

All of the above

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1 only

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Question # 18

Most health plans require a PCP referral or precertification for CAM benefits.

A.

True

B.

False

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Question # 19

For this question, if answer choices (A) through (C) are all correct, select answer choice (D). Otherwise, select the one correct answer choice.

Many health plans use data warehouses to assist with the performance of medical management activities. With respect to the characteristics of data warehouses, it is generally correct to say

A.

that the construction of a data warehouse is quick and simple

B.

that a data warehouse addresses the problems associated with multiple data management systems

C.

that a data warehouse stores only current data

D.

all of the above

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Question # 20

The following statement(s) can correctly be made about performance measurement systems:

1. The most difficult purpose for a performance measurement system to address is to measure changes in outcomes caused by modifications in administrative or clinical treatment processes

2. A health plan needs different performance measurement systems to evaluate its administrative services and the clinical performance of its providers

A.

Both 1 and 2

B.

1 only

C.

2 only

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

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Question # 21

The following statement(s) can correctly be made about the scope of case management:

1. Case management incorporates activities that may fall outside a health plan’s typical responsibilities, such as assessing a member’s financial situation

2. Case management generally requires a less comprehensive and complex approach to a course of care than does utilization review

3. Case management is currently applicable only to medical conditions that require inpatient hospital care and are categorized as catastrophic in terms of health and/or costs

A.

All of the above

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1 only

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Question # 22

For this question, if answer choices (A) through (C) are all correct, select answer choice (D). Otherwise, select the one correct answer choice.

Ways that workers’ compensation health plans can help control the costs of job-related injuries and illnesses include

A.

applying strict definitions of medical necessity

B.

developing prevention and recovery programs

C.

applying out-of-network benefit reductions

D.

all of the above

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Question # 23

In most health plans, the formulary system is developed and managed by a P&T committee. The P&T committee is responsible for

A.

evaluating and selecting drugs for inclusion in the formulary

B.

overseeing the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of prescription drugs

C.

certifying the medical necessity of expensive, potentially toxic, or nonformulary drugs

D.

all of the above

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Question # 24

One difference between outcomes research and clinical research is that outcomes research

A.

provides an absolute measure of treatment results, whereas clinical research provides a relative measure of results

B.

focuses on treatment effectiveness, whereas clinical research focuses on treatment efficacy

C.

examines diseases and treatments in isolation, whereas clinical research considers the effects of changes in health status and quality of life

D.

gathers outcomes data from controlled clinical trials, whereas clinical research collects and analyzes clinical, financial, and administrative data

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