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Question # 4

Portfolio Prioritization Model is included in the Portfolio management plan and guides the ongoing decisions as to which portfolio components should be added, terminated, or changed; which of the following is correct regarding the Prioritization Model purpose and content?

A.

All of the options

B.

Ensures benefits are comprehensively and holistically taken into consideration

C.

Contains criteria to ensure alignment to strategic goals, expected return on investment (ROI), investment risks, and dependencies

D.

Establishes and tailors the decision-making rights and authorities

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Question # 5

As a portfolio manager you try to use all the information available to you in order to get the best out of the existing information and to better plan and manage the portfolio. The Enterprise Environmental Factors are important and referenced throughout the portfolio life cycle. Which of the following is correct regarding their purpose and focus?

A.

Forecasts how and when the portfolio will deliver value to the organization

B.

High-level prioritization mapping of the portfolio

C.

Organization’s overall governance processes

D.

Establish communication requirements

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Question # 6

Assume you have been asked to prepare the portfolio management plan as you are on the staff of your company's Chief Portfolio Officer. In this plan, you will describe the different methods or approaches that your company will use to manage different types of components in the portfolio as specified in the:

A.

Strategic plan

B.

Governance model

C.

Roadmap

D.

Charter

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Question # 7

A junior Portfolio manager has come to you for advice. He is hearing a lot about the definition of portfolio management, however, he is not sure anymore of the exact one. What do you, as an experienced portfolio manager tell him?

A.

In a portfolio, the Portfolio manager follows the portfolio management processes linearly and does not need to repeat a process once finished

B.

Generally, you have a single portfolio in an organization, and all other portfolios are sub-portfolios of it

C.

A portfolio is a component collection of programs, projects, or operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives

D.

A portfolio has clear start and end dates in order for the organization to be able to know when to achieve its strategic objectives

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Question # 8

As part of the new strategic direction, the executive management has decided to create a portfolio for the development of a new product. You have been assigned as the portfolio manager. What should you do as a first step?

A.

Update the Strategic Plan

B.

Update existing portfolio

C.

Develop the Strategic Plan

D.

Check existing portfolios, programs and projects

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Question # 9

You have been assigned as the manager for a major transformation portfolio in your company. You have a new direction in sight and you need to work with the team to attain the end goal and achieve the expected strategy. You are currently defining the portfolio and with the purpose of

A.

Creating an up-to-date list of qualified portfolio component

B.

Allocating resources to develop component proposals or execute portfolio components

C.

Balancing the portfolio for performance and value delivery

D.

Making Governance Decisions

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Question # 10

A portfolio manager on one of the major sub-portfolios in your portfolio has tendered his resignation and gave you a 2 months notice. This unexpected change will require you to take immediate action with the governance board. Which of the following processes will be handling this situation?

A.

Manage Portfolio Risk

B.

Provide Portfolio Oversight

C.

Manage strategic change

D.

Manage Supply & Demand

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Question # 11

You have scored the portfolio components and are analyzing the data in order to prioritize the components. Using the following scoring table, which of the options represents the correct Components Priority?

Larger image

A.

D, B, C, E, A

B.

A, C, E, B, D

C.

D, B, E, C, A

D.

D, B, E, A, C

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Question # 12

Assume as the portfolio manager you have conducted a stakeholder analysis, gap analysis, and a readiness analysis as your cereal company is now entering the ice cream market. A team was formed and located off site to determine whether this market was one in which your company could compete, and its recommendation to do so was accepted by the Portfolio Review Board. Now you need to:

A.

Acquire resources to support the new line of ice cream products

B.

Change the prioritization model

C.

Develop a communications strategy for use internally and also externally

D.

Set completely new performance metrics for all products

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Question # 13

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. You started with developing the plan that will be used as guideline for the component plans to manage risks at their level. What are the outputs of this plan?

A.

Portfolio Management Plan updates, Portfolio updates, Portfolio Reports, Enterprise Environmental Factors updates

B.

Portfolio Management Plan updates, Organizational Process Assets updates, Portfolio Process Assets updates

C.

Portfolio Management Plan updates, Organizational Process Assets updates, Portfolio Reports, Enterprise Environmental Factors updates

D.

Portfolio Management Plan updates, Organizational Process Assets updates, Portfolio Process Assets updates, Portfolio updates

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Question # 14

One of the major resources on your portfolio is needed by two of the components at the same time. This resource has high technical knowledge and is aware of all the business needs. Which of the following tools and techniques can you use in order to solve this issue?

A.

Sequencing Techniques

B.

Capability and Capacity Analysis

C.

Scenario Analysis

D.

Interdependency Analysis

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Question # 15

Different types of risks affect the portfolio, and they may be positive or negative. As the portfolio manager, one has to maximize the opportunities and minimize the threats. An example of a negative portfolio risk is:

A.

External participants who are highly specialized

B.

Integrated systems

C.

A large number of concurrent programs and projects

D.

Full-cost estimates for programs and projects

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Question # 16

Your company is currently on the verge of bankruptcy due to the lack of transparency within the organization; this alerted the CEO to take decisive actions and request that new reporting lines be established in order to be fully transparent. The new reporting lines triggered changes in roles & responsibilities for managing communication and communication policies & constraints. Where are these changes reflected when it relates to your portfolio?

A.

Portfolio Process Assets updates

B.

Portfolio Updates

C.

Portfolio Management Plan updates

D.

Organizational Process Assets updates

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Question # 17

As a result of optimization, one of the components was deemed necessary to be terminated. One of the executive managers found about this and called you telling you that you should leave this component as it is of interest to her and she wants to see it finalized and that she will make resources available to it if needed. What should be your best course of action?

A.

Ask the steering committee for more resources in order to be able to continue with this component

B.

Ask the senior manager directly for resources as you know that this component requires additional resources

C.

Highlight the issue in the governance board meeting and recommend termination based on facts and thorough analysis

D.

Continue working on the component as you have the support of one of the senior managers

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Question # 18

In a portfolio, data is an abundant asset, and managing the information aiming for a better decision making is critical. Information is considered to be the link between the portfolio activities and entities. You are currently collecting, analyzing, storing, and delivering portfolio information to stakeholders in accordance with their requirements. What can help you in doing this?

A.

Portfolio Roadmap, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio Component Reports

B.

Enterprise Environmental Factors, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio Component Reports

C.

Portfolio Process Assets, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio Component Reports

D.

Enterprise Environmental Factors, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio Strategic Plan

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Question # 19

Your organization is considered a leader in knowledge management and has a Chief Knowledge Officer reporting to the CEO. It also implemented portfolio management eight years ago. As the organization focuses on continuous improvement and transformational leadership, it had an external consultant review its portfolio artifacts and do some benchmarking. One of the consultant's recommendations was to update the portfolio risk management plan since the company is embracing new and complex technology in much of its work. In updating this plan, it was useful to:

A.

Review lessons learned

B.

Determine relevant confidence limits of risk metrics

C.

Prioritize how risks are identified and listed in the risk register

D.

Determine the time in which risks are likely to have the greatest impact

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Question # 20

As a portfolio manager, you map the business value areas to each component in your portfolio in order to maintain alignment with the organizational strategy. What is the mechanism that will be used for tracking areas of measurement for assessing how the mix of portfolio components is performing?

A.

Benefits Realization

B.

Performance Metrics

C.

Manage Portfolio Value

D.

Portfolio Roadmap

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Question # 21

comes to this type of organizations, which of the following statements is true?

A.

Human Resources should be fixed and work should be allocated based on the capacity and capability

B.

Resource Supply is continuously adjusted through permanent and temporary resources

C.

Projects that align with strategic objectives should be initiated even if the ROI is negligible

D.

All incoming projects and customers’ requests should be accepted and resources should be supplied whether permanently or temporarily

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Question # 22

As you are the portfolio manager for your state government agency, which is undergoing a series of budget cuts, you are focusing attention on managing risks to the portfolio as the budget is reduced. You realize in this process the time and budget for risk management also will be reduced; these data are in the:

A.

Portfolio performance plan

B.

Portfolio strategic plan

C.

Portfolio management plan

D.

Portfolio financial plan

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Question # 23

One of your company's junior portfolio managers came to you for advice. He noticed while checking the roadmap that it does not include all the portfolio components. What should be your advice to him?

A.

The roadmap does not include all of the portfolio components, it is used as a high-level timeline

B.

The roadmap should include all of the portfolio components in order to correctly depict the different timelines and milestones

C.

Whether the roadmap includes all or a part of the portfolio components, is the decision of the portfolio manager

D.

Whether the roadmap includes all or a part of the portfolio components, is the decision of the portfolio sponsor

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Question # 24

You are managing a big portfolio and have a lot of stakeholders, whether external or internal. You know that stakeholder engagement is crucial to the success of the portfolio and realize that in order to have proper stakeholders engagement you will need to

A.

Update your communication management plan

B.

Develop a well-structured RACI matrix

C.

Engage regularly with key stakeholders through formal and informal communication means

D.

Meet regularly with all stakeholders

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Question # 25

You are managing a large portfolio and know that you will need to constantly show the progress and status of the portfolio in meeting. For this you have developed a robust roadmap using BI tools. The portfolio roadmap is an important document used throughout the portfolio life cycle; when it comes to developing the portfolio communication management plan, which of the following options is correct

A.

The portfolio roadmap helps with the understanding of the structure of the portfolio and interdependencies among the portfolio components

B.

The portfolio roadmap is necessary for this process because it summarizes strategic objectives, evolving aspects of the strategy by organizational areas, portfolio milestones, dependencies, challenges, and risks

C.

The portfolio roadmap provides a high-level timeline for expected portfolio component delivery

D.

The portfolio roadmap provides the high-level strategic approach in a chronological fashion for portfolio management execution

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Question # 26

The members of your Portfolio Review Board and other key stakeholders tend to be risk adverse as the company has survived recent recessions and is profitable. However, in an upcoming meeting with the corporate Board of Directors, they have asked you to show the frequency of meeting certain cost objectives at various percent points. For example assume the portfolio is to meet a $41,000 target in the next month, to be 75% confident this will occur, a forecast of $50,000 is needed. This means you need to show:

A.

The needed contingency reserve

B.

The probability of achieving portfolio objectives

C.

The confidence of meeting success criteria

D.

The values of KPIs with their confidence levels

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Question # 27

Assume your pork producing company finds that there is an over-abundance of pork products and competitors in the marketplace even though it has had to implement Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) processes that are a regulatory requirement. Profits are lower than ever before in the history of the company. Management is changing the company's strategy to also focus on seafood products. You have been asked to complete a gap analysis to:

A.

Determine resource capacity

B.

Assess risks with this change

C.

Compare the current portfolio mix with that with this change

D.

Determine any requirements that must be addressed before the change is implemented

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Question # 28

Each time the Portfolio Governance Group meets the goal is to review the existing components and any that are proposed to ensure the portfolio has the best mix to attain strategic objectives. As the portfolio manager, you find these meetings, if facilitated accordingly, are effective decision-making sessions. However, you tend to have open issues after every meeting. These open issues:

A.

Should be tracked in an issue register

B.

Are managed as described in the charter

C.

Are considered portfolio process assets

D.

Require an owner to manage them until they are closed

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Question # 29

While Optimizing your portfolio, you need to present to the governance board how your components will be ranked and balanced in a quantifiable way. How will you do this?

A.

Graphical analytical methods

B.

Value measurement and scoring

C.

Scenario Analysis

D.

Weighted ranking and scoring

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Question # 30

Based on the following table, assume you have been asked to perform a prioritization analysis based on these data. You realize risk is a major concern to the company, but you have some data available about potential benefits. These data show A and D have the greatest benefits. A and D are followed in terms of benefits by C, then B, then F, and finally E. Assume three of the programs and projects can be added to the portfolio when the Board meets. Your recommendation is to select:

A.

A, B, and C

B.

A, D, and C

C.

A, F, and C

D.

D, B, and C

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Question # 31

You are managing a large portfolio and know that you will need to constantly show the progress and status of the portfolio in meeting. For this you have developed a robust roadmap using BI tools. When it comes to Portfolio dependencies, which of the following is true regarding the roadmap?

A.

The roadmap forms the initial basis on which dependencies are established both within the portfolio and externally to the portfolio, between the organization areas

B.

The Portfolio roadmap includes programs and projects roadmaps, so it establishes the internal dependencies for the portfolio and its subsequent programs and projects

C.

The roadmap is internal to the portfolio, so it only establishes the internal dependencies

D.

The roadmap caters for the alignment with strategic objectives, so it establishes external dependencies

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Question # 32

Assume you are the portfolio manager for your training company. It decided to implement portfolio management in a major way to ensure it remained competitive in the changing market and could offer a variety of methods to deliver courses rather than only in a face-to-face setting. The company set up a Portfolio Management Group, and you are responsible for providing information on portfolio status and then providing information to those interested stakeholders about the Board's decisions. You want to make sure the reports meet stakeholder requirements. After performing a detailed communications requirements analysis, you found it interesting that stakeholders wanted information about:

A.

Portfolio infrastructure costs

B.

Goal achievement

C.

Benefit realization

D.

Changes in the roadmap

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Question # 33

A new project manager was given an assignment on one of the components in your portfolio. What will you do as a portfolio manager in order to align the project manager with the strategic direction and integrate him/her with the work in progress?

A.

Let him check the Project Charter and ask you in the case where he needs your help

B.

Let him check the Portfolio Charter and ask you in the case where he needs your help

C.

Update the roles and responsibilities in the Portfolio Management Plan

D.

Train him on the portfolio management processes

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Question # 34

You are in the toughest phase of the portfolio life cycle due to the governmental issues in your country. Yesterday night, one of the key team members quit and left the country. You have included this in the portfolio risk register while planning the portfolio because you knew that this could happen and that this key resource has family in Canada and can leave if the situation gets bad. Following this, you activated the response plan, which is to initiate a new component that will cater for reaching the deliverable in another way. However, an immediate approval is needed for initiation of this component or the end-of-month major deliverable will be delayed. To whom you should present the proposal for urgent approval?

A.

Portfolio Governance Board

B.

Portfolio Sponsor

C.

You can take such decisions

D.

Executive Management

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Question # 35

The Portfolio Performance Management Plan is an important document that is referenced throughout the portfolio life cycle. Which of the following is correct regarding the Portfolio Performance Management Plan purpose and focus?

A.

Identifies recipients for information associated with the portfolio management process

B.

Shows how and when the portfolio resources will be planned, balanced, and allocated to the portfolio components

C.

Describes the approach and intent of management in identifying, approving, procuring, prioritizing, balancing, managing, and reporting a portfolio

D.

Articulates the options, preferences, and factors that will be considered in a specific portfolio

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Question # 36

Assume before you prepared your portfolio management plan for your company that you did some benchmarking and learned that if you used elicitation techniques it was useful in the portfolio development stage and before there were significant scope changes because of strategy changes to the portfolio. You decided to involve the Portfolio Review Board members, other key stakeholders, and some subject matter experts in this process and then decided to poll input from the group as a majority vote. This meant you were using:

A.

Collaboration techniques

B.

Facilitation techniques

C.

Interviews and observations

D.

Negotiation techniques

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Question # 37

As a portfolio manager, you know that optimizing a portfolio has the focus of maintaining a balanced portfolio. When optimizing a portfolio, what is the state of the portfolio components that will be balanced?

A.

Selected

B.

Identified

C.

Scored And Ranked

D.

Prioritized

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Question # 38

A junior Portfolio manager has come to you for advice. She is asking about her main responsibilities as a portfolio manager in order to see if she is on the right track. What should be your advice to her?

A.

She will be responsible of managing the strategic, operational and functional activities of all portfolio components

B.

Her responsibility is to continuously review, reallocate, re-prioritize and optimize the portfolio to ensure alignment with strategic objectives

C.

Her responsibility is to develop and maintain portfolio, program and project management frameworks and methodologies

D.

You should tell her to go read the standard for portfolio management where she can find all the needed answers to her questions

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Question # 39

Assume your consulting company tried portfolio management in the past, but it was not embraced. Instead, people received bonuses if they were able to acquire new work regardless if it fit the company's strategic plan. However, the company was sold, and the new executive team asked you to be the portfolio manager. You explained it did not work in the past, but the new team has pointed A. out while a lot of work was won competitively, much of it was for small dollar amounts, and resources are misallocated. The new approach is to focus on business value, which has as its goal to:

B. As chieve the greatest return on investment to the organizationBb. aximize productivity and increase overall customer satisfaction

C. Deliver the maximum value aligned with strategic objectives

D. Focus on those opportunities that have the greatest likelihood of successful completion

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Question # 40

You have just finished the development of the Portfolio Communication Management Plan. The portfolio team is looking for portfolio value assessment, status reports, and portfolio forecast with variance to plan. Where should they find this information?

A.

Portfolio

B.

None of the options

C.

Portfolio Management Plan

D.

Portfolio Process Assets

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Question # 41

You have been assigned as the manager for a major transformation portfolio in your company. You have a new direction in sight and you need to work with the team to attain the end goal and achieve the expected strategy. You are managing the strategic change and using multiple tools and techniques. What are they?

A.

Prioritization Analysis, Interdependency Analysis, Cost-Benefit Analysis

B.

Scenario Analysis, Capability & Capacity Analysis

C.

Gap Analysis, Readiness Assessment, Stakeholder Analysis

D.

Strategic Alignment Analysis, Prioritization Analysis, Portfolio Component Inventory

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Question # 42

Specific types of communication technology that are used such as communication media, record retention policies, and security information are examples of:

A.

Organizational process assets

B.

Portfolio process assets

C.

Items in the information distribution process

D.

Items needed to cover the portfolio communications management plan

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Question # 43

As part of the periodical strategic management cycle, the portfolio management team is revising the portfolio and re-doing the strategic management part. Currently, they are assuming and evaluating different combinations of components in order to come up with multiple approaches and take a decision on the portfolio structure. What is currently being performed?

A.

Capability and Capacity Analysis

B.

Scenario Analysis

C.

Stakeholders Analysis

D.

Readiness Assessment

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Question # 44

A portfolio manager needs to continuously balance the need and requirements with the available resources and needs to maintain a balanced portfolio and portfolio resources in order to optimize delivery. For this, you are always on the lookout to optimize your portfolio. What can you use to start this process?

A.

Roadmap, Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Enterprise Environmental Factors

B.

Roadmap, Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Process Assets

C.

Roadmap, Portfolio Management Plan, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Organizational Process Assets

D.

Roadmap, Portfolio Strategic Plan, Portfolio, Portfolio Reports, Portfolio Process Assets

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Question # 45

Assume you are managing your city's portfolio, and its overall strategic goal is to promote economic development to attract more visitors to the city. It is a difficult challenge as the city is not a major metropolitan area and also is not a preferred winter or summer destination. Nonetheless, you are planning and allocating resources according to the city's strategy. Not to be overlooked as you do so is the need to:

A.

Obtain support from your key stakeholders

B.

Determine a communication strategy to explain your approach

C.

Maximize return considering the city's risk tolerance

D.

Continually update the portfolio inventory

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Question # 46

You have been recently assigned to a critical portfolio in your company and wanted to start right away and decided to begin with aligning the strategic management of the portfolio to the organizational strategy and objectives. For this you will use

A.

Prioritization Analysis, Interdependency Analysis, Cost-Benefit Analysis

B.

Strategic Alignment Analysis, Prioritization Analysis, Portfolio Component Inventory

C.

Scenario Analysis, Capability & Capacity Analysis

D.

Gap Analysis, Readiness Assessment, Stakeholder Analysis

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Question # 47

Your CEO is keen to know the likelihood of the portfolio to realize the expected ROI. You are currently looking for a tool to calculate the probability to achieve portfolio objectives. Which of the following will help you in doing that?

A.

SWOT Analysis

B.

Delphi

C.

Risk Exposure Charts

D.

Investment Choice Analysis

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Question # 48

The Scenario Analysis is used twice as a tool and technique, once while developing the charter and another time while managing Supply and Demand (It also exists as part of the quantitative and qualitative analysis as part of the optimize Portfolio process). When it comes to Manage Supply and Demand, which of the following represents a correct description of the Scenario Analysis?

A.

All of the Options

B.

Helps differentiate between the resources capability and capacity

C.

Helps determine various possibilities of resource allocations and the impact to component schedules

D.

Enables decision makers to create a variety of portfolio scenarios using different combinations of both potential components and current components

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Question # 49

One of your component managers came to you to tell you about a risk affecting his component that will badly impact the component and might affect the portfolio. After assessment, the risk turned out to be of low probability with high impact. What do you do as a portfolio manager?

A.

Inform him to submit a change request to raise the component contingency because of this risk

B.

Inform the component manager to add the risk to the risk register and follow up on it closely

C.

Inform the component manager to add the risk to the risk register, assign a senior risk owner to it in order to follow up on it closely

D.

Inform him that he does not need to worry, you will have a risk contingency reserve for his risk at a portfolio level

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Question # 50

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. A major risk has recently occurred and the risk owner came to you asking advise on how to report it. what would you advise her?

A.

Portfolio Process Assets

B.

Risk Register

C.

Portfolio Organizational Assets

D.

Portfolio Reports

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Question # 51

Assume you work in a weak matrix structure in your pharmaceutical company in which most of the program and project managers are coordinators, and most of the staff that supports them are in functional organizations. On some high priority programs, staff may be dedicated to the program full time for a short time period; however, operational work often takes precedence especially in manufacturing. The demand for some of the pharmaceutical products often outpaces the available supply, and shelf life is short. These fluctuations of resources then:

A.

Require use of resource smoothing

B.

Led to the development of resource heuristics as to how best to manage the portfolio

C.

Require sign-offs from functional managers on the portfolio charter concerning resource availability

D.

Impact the availability of the work managed within the portfolio

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Question # 52

Updates to schedules i.e. resource, funding, benefits, are results of Developing the Portfolio Performance Management Plan process. Where should these updates be recorded?

A.

Portfolio Management Plan updates

B.

Enterprise Environmental Factors Update

Portfolio Process Assets updates

C.

Portfolio update

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Question # 53

You are the manager of a major portfolio with a variety of stakeholders and stakeholder groups. you know that managing communication is key to success and you stress on maintaining a high communication level. You have just finalized the development of the Portfolio Communication Management Plan. Which of the following is correct regarding its purpose and focus?

A.

Articulates the options, preferences, and factors that will be considered in a specific portfolio

B.

Identifies recipients for information associated with the portfolio management process

C.

Shows how and when the portfolio resources will be planned, balanced, and allocated to the portfolio components

D.

Describes the approach and intent of management in identifying, approving, procuring, prioritizing, balancing, managing, and reporting a portfolio

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Question # 54

As part of developing the Communication Management Plan, a portfolio manager executes the Communication Requirements Analysis, in addition to Stakeholders Analysis. Which of the following options in your opinion is a result of the Stakeholders Analysis?

A.

All of the options

B.

Communication Matrix

C.

Communication Strategy matrix

D.

Elicitation technique

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Question # 55

Your company works closely with the government on the implementation of water pumps for rural areas. You are constantly dealing with new and updated regulations, and periodically adapting the portfolio to the changes. When it comes to regulatory components, how do you include the components in the portfolio?

A.

Normally categorize, score and rank the components, however, include them in the final portfolio regardless of the results

B.

Normally categorize, score and rank the components and include them similar to any other component in the portfolio

C.

Reject them if they are not strategically aligned with the portfolio objectives

D.

Include them directly in the portfolio without categorization, ranking and scoring

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Question # 56

You are managing a large construction portfolio. Recently, and due to budget cuts, you have been having resources issues on multiple initiatives and has been struggling with maintaining a healthy resource allocations. You are currently analyzing the capability and capacity for scarce machinery resources shared across three major programs in the portfolio. What are you currently applying?

A.

Finite Capacity planning

B.

Resource Schedules

C.

Resource Management Tools

D.

Resource Smoothing

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Question # 57

The portfolio strategic plan should contain a prioritization model or approach that guides the ongoing decisions as to which portfolio components should be added, terminated, or changed, as well as prioritizes and balances the component mix over time. A simple prioritization model may be provided which contains

A.

All of the options

B.

ROI

C.

Criteria to ensure alignment to strategic goals

D.

Investment risks

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Question # 58

Ideally, the organization practices a policy of open communications on risks and encourages people to point any out at all levels, even if the risk does not affect one's own work and especially if it affects the portfolio. Different people, though, have different perspectives of the various portfolio risks based on their position in the organization. Assume a risk has been identified concerning the organization's operating model. This risk was identified by:

A.

A functional manager

B.

A PMO Director

C.

An executive

D.

The portfolio manager

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Question # 59

Risk management is an integral part of project, program and portfolio management and is invoked throughout the project, program and portfolio life cycle. Which of the following highlights the difference between portfolio risk and program or project risks?

A.

Portfolio risks focus on strategies, whereas program and project risks focus on implementation

B.

Portfolio Risks may be actively accepted in anticipation of high rewards, whereas, program and project level risks are not

C.

Portfolio risks are the aggregation of subsidiary programs and projects risks

D.

Portfolio risks can not be mitigated to other third parties, whereas program and project risks can

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Question # 60

You are currently defining a hierarchical representation of your portfolio and its components and listing the major and milestone components, including dependencies internal and external to the portfolio with business units. For this you know that you will need multiple inputs. Which of the following are considered inputs in your case?

A.

Portfolio, Portfolio Strategic Plan, Portfolio Process Assets

B.

Portfolio, Portfolio Charter, Portfolio Strategic Plan

C.

Portfolio, Portfolio Charter, Portfolio Management Plan

D.

Portfolio, Portfolio Strategic Plan, Portfolio Management Plan

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Question # 61

The Portfolio Management Plan is an important document that is referenced throughout the portfolio life cycle. Which of the following is correct regarding the Portfolio Management Plan purpose and focus?

A.

Identifies recipients for information associated with the portfolio management process

B.

Articulates the options, preferences, and factors that will be considered in a specific portfolio

C.

Describes the approach and intent of management in identifying, approving, procuring, prioritizing, balancing, managing, and reporting a portfolio

D.

Shows how and when the portfolio resources will be planned, balanced, and allocated to the portfolio components

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Question # 62

The governance board has an integral part in the realization of the portfolio strategic value. In your opinion as a portfolio manager, Governance board decisions are based on

A.

Information given by the portfolio manager

B.

Portfolio Strategic Alignment

C.

Portfolio Process Assets

D.

Portfolio reports

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Question # 63

Assume you are working in a division in your country's Department of Interior. The Department is set up in Bureaus, and your work falls within Natural Resources. Your division is the Water Resource Division. You are responsible as the portfolio manager for the work in this Division. As you work on the portfolio for the upcoming year, you point out to the members of the Portfolio Review Committee that:

A.

The projects in the portfolio have interdependencies between them

B.

Your portfolio reflects your Division's objectives

C.

Each program and project in the portfolio have related objectives

D.

Your portfolio addresses different strategies than those in other parts of the Department

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Question # 64

A junior Portfolio manager has come to you for advice. He is hearing a lot about the focus of portfolio management practices, however, he is not sure anymore of the exact answer. What do you, as an experienced portfolio manager tell him?

A.

Portfolio is undertaken to produce deliverables that support specific organizational objectives

B.

Portfolio is undertaken to achieve one or more organizational strategies and objectives

C.

Portfolio is undertaken to achieve benefits

D.

Portfolio is undertaken to handle operational daily activities

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Question # 65

While managing portfolio value, you met with stakeholders and discussed how to address the strengths and weaknesses in order to ensure benefits are comprehensively and holistically taken into consideration. Which of the following tools and techniques are you performing?

A.

Quantitative & Qualitative

B.

SWOT

C.

Benefits Realization

D.

Value Scoring & Measurement

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Question # 66

Processes in the portfolio management layer interact with each others. For example, Manage Portfolio Information interacts with Provide Portfolio Oversight in order to store decisions made during the portfolio review meetings. Where are these decisions stored?

A.

Portfolio Management Plan

B.

Portfolio

C.

Portfolio Reports

D.

Portfolio Process Assets

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Question # 67

Risk management is an integral part of project, program and portfolio management and is invoked throughout the project, program and portfolio life cycle. When it comes to managing portfolio risks, which of the following activities is used

A.

Risk Response

B.

Risk Assessment and Risk Response

C.

Risk Planning

D.

Risk Assessment

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Question # 68

When it comes to managing the portfolio value, one of the junior portfolio managers came to you asking about the relation between cost-benefit analysis and the efficient frontier analysis. What should your answer to her be?

A.

The Efficient frontier analysis is used while performing the Cost-benefit analysis in order to get the confidence factor in the estimates

B.

Efficient frontiers are not static, and organizations should monitor cost-benefit ratios on a continual basis

C.

Efficient frontier tracks the realized value against planned costs; thus is another way of cost-benefit analysis

D.

Cost-Benefit analysis are not static, and organizations should monitor the efficient frontier ratios on a continual basis

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Question # 69

Roadmaps may be prepared to show different elements, and at the beginning they may not provide details of the various components. As a high-level plan at the portfolio level, the roadmap:

A.

Identifies internal and external dependencies

B.

Serves as a master schedule to show the timing of approved components

C.

Contains all the details of program and project roadmaps

D.

Serves to identify issues

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Question # 70

When managed correctly, the balanced scorecards can change the way an organization does business. Balanced scorecards keep focus on results. As a portfolio manager, you use the balanced scorecards while developing the Portfolio Management Plan in order to

A.

Ensure alignment to organizational strategy and objectives

B.

Ensure alignment to investment risk, and dependencies

C.

Ensure alignment to expected return on investment (ROI)

D.

All of the options

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Question # 71

Due to multiple occurrences of risk realization, the CEO has asked you to re-assess the portfolio risks once again. Up to what level in the organization do you go when you need to assess risks?

A.

Operational

B.

All Organizational Levels

C.

Functional

D.

Internal to the portfolio

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Question # 72

You are working to optimize your portfolio and determine a priority list of components to pursue. In your product development company, of the triple constraints, quality and scope dominate. This does not imply that schedule and budget are not important, but since the company requires regulatory approval for its products, quality dominates the company. Quality goals that are too low may lead to end-user dissatisfaction; however, goals that are too high may be too costly to the company. Therefore it is important to consider:

A.

Market analysis

B.

The value proposition

C.

Cash-flow requirements

D.

Risk analysis and assessment

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Question # 73

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. The Portfolio Risk Management Plan is an important document that is referenced throughout the portfolio life cycle. Which of the following is correct regarding its purpose and focus?

A.

Updates standard criteria to allow the portfolio team to assess the risks that are identified

B.

Identifies recipients for information associated with the portfolio management process

C.

Shows how the portfolio component progress and resource-related issues and risks are integrated with the resource management activities

D.

Articulates the options, preferences, and factors that will be considered in a specific portfolio

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Question # 74

Risks perspectives differ within the organization between executive management, operations management, portfolio management and project/program management. When it comes to Operations management, which of the following is a risk concern?

A.

Issues with Product development

B.

Time to market

C.

Reporting and data accuracy

D.

Time, cost and scope commitments

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