The diagram shows a work package, which is a grouping of behavior and/or structure elements that can be assigned to one or more performers. A work package can be used to model a project or a program, and it can contain deliverables, which are outcomes of the work package. The four elements (A, B, C, and D) are all deliverables that are part of the work package.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 10: Motivation Elements, Section 10.4 Work Package1; Chapter 11: Strategy Elements, Section 11.5 Deliverable2.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the ArchiMate standard provides a set of entities and relationships for representing Architecture Description. Architecture Description is a work product used to express an architecture for a system-of-interest. The ArchiMate language is an open and independent modeling language for Enterprise Architecture that is supported by different tool vendors and consulting firms.

References: The ArchiMate® Enterprise Architecture Modeling Language | The Open Group Website 1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 1 Introduction, Section 1.1 Objective 2.

According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, the ArchiMate core language defines a structure of generic elements and their relationships, which can be specialized in different layers. Three layers are defined within the ArchiMate core language as follows:

The Business Layer depicts business services offered to customers, which are realized in the organization by business processes performed by business actors and roles.

The Application Layer depicts application services that support the business, and the applications that realize them.

The Technology Layer comprises both information and operational technology. You can model, for example, processing, storage, and communication technology in support of the application world and Business Layers, and model operational or physical technology with facilities, physical equipment, materials, and distribution networks.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an application interface represents a point of access where an application service is made available to a user, another application component, or a node. An application interface specifies how the functionality of a component can be accessed by other elements. The notation for an application interface is a square with a small circle attached to it.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 10 Application Layer, Section 10.1 Active Structure Elements 1; Application Layer in ArchiMate Part 2 – Notation and Concepts - ArchiMate Resources for FREE 2.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:AnArchiMate modelconsists ofa structured collection of conceptsthat represent enterprise architecture. These concepts includeactive structure, behavior, and passive structure elements, along with their relationships.

Amodel is not just a set of elements or relationships, but rather aconceptual frameworkthatrepresents an enterprise architecture holistically.

TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationstates that anArchiMate model is a collection of interrelated concepts that define and describe enterprise architectures.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

According to the application layer metamodel, the passive counterpart of the application component is the data object, which represents data structured for automated processing. A data object can be accessed or manipulated by an application component or an application function.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 8: Application Layer1; Application Layer in ArchiMate Part 1 - Metamodel2.

Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:

ThisArchiMate Technology Layer diagramrepresents asoftware application architecturewhere different application components interact with data objects.

"Online Claims" is an application component that interacts with "Loss Claim".

"Loss Claim" is another application component, likely acting as a back-end systemthat processes claims.

"Customer Record" is a data object that "Loss Claim" accessesto retrieve or store customer-related information.

TheOnline Claims system does not directly access the Customer Record, but insteadrelies on the Loss Claim system to fetch the required data.

Analysis of Answer Choices:

✅A. The Loss Claim application serves the Online Claims department and accesses a data object called Customer Record.→❌Incorrect

There is no indication that "Online Claims" represents a department; it is an application component.

Thediagram focuses on software components, not organizational units.

✅B. The Online Claims application uses a back-end module called Loss Claim to access a data object called Customer Record.→✅Correct Answer

The Online Claims system depends on the Loss Claim system, which in turn accesses the Customer Record.

Thismatches the typical structure of a front-end application relying on a back-end module.

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification, Section 7.3, states thatapplication components can interact hierarchically, where a front-end application calls a back-end service to process data.

✅C. The Loss Claim application realizes the Online Claims service and accesses a Customer Record data object.→❌Incorrect

"Realization" means the Loss Claim application would be implementing a service provided by Online Claims.

In the diagram,Online Claims and Loss Claim are separate application components, andLoss Claim is not a realization of an Online Claims service.

✅D. The Customer Record application uses Loss Claim middleware to present the Online Claims user interface.→❌Incorrect

The Customer Record is a data object, not an application.

Loss Claim is not middleware; it is a back-end application component.

Thediagram does not indicate that Loss Claim is responsible for presenting a user interface.

Final Answer:✅B. The Online Claims application uses a back-end module called Loss Claim to access a data object called Customer Record.

References:

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification: Sections 7.3 (Application Components), 7.5 (Data Objects), and 7.6 (Application Services).

Archi User Guide: Modeling front-end and back-end application interactions.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the diagram uses a composition relationship to indicate that the financial processing function consists of three sub-functions A, B, and C. A composition relationship is a type of structural relationship that represents a whole-part hierarchy between elements. The notation for a composition relationship is a solid line with a filled diamond at the end that points to the whole element.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 4 Generic Metamodel, Section 4.1 Behavior and Structure Elements, Subsection 4.1.2 Structural Relationships 1.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:In ArchiMate, theActive Structureaspect represents elements thatperform behaviorandact upon other elements.

ABusiness Partneris anactive entitythat interacts with a business.

ASoftware Applicationis anApplication Component, which belongs to theActive Structureaspect.

Server Hardwareis part of theTechnology Layerbut still falls under theActive Structurecategory.

Since all three elements representactive entities performing tasks, they fall underActive Structureas per theArchiMate 3.2 Specification.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

According to the ArchiMate 3.2 Specification1, a business event is a behavior element that denotes an organizational state change. It may originate from and be resolved inside or outside the organization. A business event accesses a passive structure element that represents an entity relevant from a business perspective, such as a business object, a contract, or a product. A business passive structure element is denoted by a rectangular shape with square corners. The access relationship is denoted by a line with an open arrowhead.

The diagram below shows a business event named Order Received that accesses a business passive structure element named Order. The access relationship indicates that the event reads or writes the order.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the generic metamodel defines two main types of elements: structure and behavior. Structure elements represent the structural concepts that model the static construction or composition of concepts of the same or different types. Behavior elements represent units of activity performed by one or more active structure elements.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 4 Generic Metamodel, Section 4.1 Behavior and Structure Elements 1; ArchiMate® 3.0.1 Specification - The Open Group 2.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an assessment represents the result of an analysis of the state of affairs of the enterprise with respect to some driver. An assessment may reveal strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, or threats for some area of interest. An assessment is a motivation element that can be associated with other motivation elements such as stakeholders, drivers, goals, outcomes, etc. The notation for an assessment is a rectangle with a rounded top and a horizontal line inside it. The symbol in this question is an assessment that expresses the analysis of ArchiSurance’s situation.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 7 Strategy Elements, Section 7.2 Motivation Elements 1; Assessment ArchiMate | QualiWare Center of Excellence 2.

The diagram uses the ArchiMate notation for physical elements, which are used to model physical concepts like machines, physical installations, materials, and distribution networks. A is an equipment element, which represents a physical machine, tool, or instrument that can create, use, store, move, or transform materials. B is a material element, which represents tangible physical matter or energy. C is a distribution network element, which represents a physical network used to transport materials or energy.

References: ArchiMate Physical elements1; ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 9: Physical Elements2; Introduction to ArchiMate 3.0 (Part 4 Physical Elements)3.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:AnInterfacein ArchiMate representsan access point through which elements interact with services. It can be aBusiness Interface, Application Interface, or Technology Interface.

Interfaces serve as aboundarybetween internal and external systems, allowing controlled interactions. TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationexplicitly states thatinterfaces expose services to the environment.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:ABusiness Interfaceis an external active structure element that provides an external point of access to one or more Business Services. In theBusiness Layer metamodel, aBusiness Serviceis assigned to aBusiness Interfacebecause interfaces define how services are exposed to external parties or other components within an enterprise.

This is confirmed in theArchiMate Specification 3.2, where aBusiness Interfaceis described as representing a point of interaction that enables access toBusiness Services.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, an aggregation relationship indicates that an element groups a number of other concepts. The aggregation relationship has been inspired by the aggregation relationship in UML class diagrams. Unlike composition, aggregation does not imply an existence dependency between the aggregating and aggregated concepts. The notation for an aggregation relationship is a solid line with an empty diamond at the end that points to the whole element. The diagram uses an aggregation relationship from the bottom elements to the top element to indicate that the top element groups the bottom elements.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 5 Relationships, Section 5.1 Structural Relationships 1; Structural Relationship: Part 3 - ArchiMate Resources for FREE 2.

Based on the ArchiMate 3 documents or objectives, the top-level language structure of the ArchiMate concepts defines four types of elements: Behavior, Composite, Motivation, and Structure. Behavior elements represent units of activity performed by one or more active structure elements. Composite elements represent collections of other concepts that belong together based on some criteria. Motivation elements represent the reasons for designing and implementing an architecture. Structure elements represent structural concepts that model the static construction or composition of concepts of the same or different types.

References: ArchiMate® 3.2 Specification, Chapter 3 Language Structure, Section 3.2 Top-Level Language Structure 1; ArchiMate - Wikipedia 2.

According to the standard notation conventions, a structure element is denoted by a rectangle with rounded corners. A structure element represents an entity that has a state and exhibits some behavior. Examples of structure elements are actors, roles, components, nodes, and objects.

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:TheArchiMate Core Frameworkcategorizes elements into three primary types:

Active Structure Elements– Represent entities that perform behavior (e.g., business actors, applications).

Behavior Elements– Represent functions, processes, or services.

Passive Structure Elements– Represent objects or information (e.g., data objects, artifacts).

TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationexplicitly defines thesethree primary element types.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification

Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:TheCourse of Actionelement representswhat an enterprise has decided to doin order to achieve a strategic objective. Itdefines high-level actions and strategiesthat guidebusiness capabilities and activities.

TheArchiMate 3.2 Specificationstates thatCourses of Action define the high-level choices and strategic actions taken by an organization.

References:

Archi User Guide​

ArchiMate 3.2 Specification