Downtime and uptime

Hackers and viruses

Ethics and cost

Adware and spyware

The process of stockpiling excess inventory due to incorrect product demand communication between the supplier and its partners

The optimization resulting from high visibility of all areas up and down the supply chain

A cultural trend that places value on an individual's ability to be a creator of things as well as a consumer of things

The process by which products in a network increase in value to users as the number of users increases

A system that imitates the reasoning processes used by skilled humans

A system that attempts to emulate the way a typical human brain works

The longest identified stretch of dependent activities measured from start to finish

Knowledge-based information system that accomplishes specific tasks on behalf of its users

Breaks the project into four phases to provide quicker feedback and improve results

Aligns business needs and the management information system capabilities that support these needs

Requires a tight adherence to a sequence of steps to accomplish the original goal

Builds a working model of the system on a small scale to detect errors early in development

Optimization analysis system (OAS)

Decision support system (DSS)

Transaction processing system (TPS)

Executive information system (EIS)

Integration

Structured query language

Data model

Relational database model

Manages customer expectations

Reduces latency between parties

Generates innovative solutions

Makes employees more comfortable

Physically constructing software and information systems using programming languages

Establishing full descriptions of the desired features and operations of the system

Identifying end-user business requirements and refining project goals into defined functions and operations

Establishing a high-level strategy and goals for an intended project

Systems thinking

Coordinate

Courage

Breadth

To create automatic updates of software patches

To reduce sensitivity to the accuracy of company communications

To make employees understand the company's culture and ethical boundaries

To eliminate information management risks

Restricts the availability of resources

Reduces the cost of ownership and makes IT simpler to manage

Allows for greater workload stagnation

Increases reliance on manual operations

Risk of breach of confidential information

High cost of developers' salaries

Lack of flexibility to respond to rapid market changes

Short-term contracts that are difficult to renew

Project requirements

Project theory

Project Assumption

Project objective

Predicting

Defining

Reporting

Analyzing

Information secrecy

Public key encryption

Authentication

Authorization

Project requirements

Project theory

Project assumption

Project objective