Which of the following drugs cannot be taken orally?

Class of urokinase is:

Examples of antibiotic that is an acid stable penicillinase resistant include:

Mechanism of action of doxorubicin is:

Mechanism of action of zalcitabine is:

Indication of clindamycin is:

Resistance is the major problem with penicillins due to ability of bacteria to breakdown the lactam ring of penicillin and inactivates the drug. To overcome these problem penicillins can be administrated together with β-lactamase inhibitors.

Examples of β-lactamase inhibitors is/are:

I- Clavulanic acid

II- Sulbactam

III- Tazobactam

Subclass of tolbutamide is:

Mechanism of action of enalapril is:

Cigarette smoke causes an increase in levels of CYP1A isozymes. Theophylline is primarily metabolized by the CYP1A system. What would happen to theophylline clearance for an asthmatic patient in hospital who could not smoke?

Class of famciclovir is:

Mechanism of action of neomycin is:

Mechanism of action of ampicillin is:

Given F = .24, what is the overall hepatic clearance of morphine if the above patient has portal hypertension such that their hepatic blood flow is reduced by ½? Assume the clearance value given in the previous question is entirely hepatic clearance.

Indication of PTU is:

Which of the following is the primary site of activity for the drug Warfarin?

Which of the following enzymes could metabolize ethanol?

Effect of bisacodyl is:

Which of the following statements refers to HPMPC?

Indication of phenoxybenzamine is:

Class of demeclocycline is:

Vitamin that requires an intrinsic factor to be carried out to ileum in order to suffer absorption from the small intestine:

Common etiologic agents of community-acquired pneumonia include:

I Escherichia coli

II Haemophilus influenzae

III Mycoplasma pneumoniae

What is correct regarding the formation of proteins?

Correct statements concerning vitamin E include:

I- It is a lipid soluble vitamin stored in adipose tissues

II- It is absorbed from the small intestine

III- Widely used in pharmaceutical formulations as antioxidant agent

Atropine is the primary example of an important class of muscarinic antagonists which are esters of tropic acid and which contain:

Carotene is the precursor of:

Which of the following reactions is controlled by the pancreatic hormone INSULIN?

Protein disnaturation may happen due to:

The blood volume of the average adult is approximately:

Abundant element in the interstitial fluid may include:

Which of the following is the end product of ANAEROBIC reactions?

The metabolic degradation of hemoglobin takes place principally in:

Shaped network present in the cell between nucleus and cell wall:

The most abundant metal ion in human body

Non-protein portion of hemoglobin consist of:

The Michaelis-Menten equation will appear first order:

The skeletal structure of the hipbone includes the:

I ilium

II ischium

III pubis

All are examples of drugs used in the treatment of bronchoconstriction, EXCEPT:

Dopamine is useful in the treatment of cardiogenic shock because it:

I selectively dilates renal and mesenteric vascular beds.

II does not induce peripheral vasoconstriction.

III decreases the force of myocardial contraction.

All are examples of corticosteroids inhalers used in asthma, EXCEPT:

Which of the following agents or combinations may be appropriated to treat severe intermittent asthma?

Uricosuric agents are used in gout treatment by inhibiting the uric acid re-absorption in the proximal tubules, the best example of

a uricosuric agent is:

Characteristics of GOUT, a group of disorders of purine and pyrimidine metabolism may include:

I- Hereditary metabolite disease marked by inflammation of the joints

II- The joint inflammation is caused by precipitation of uric acid crystals

III- It is a type osteoporosis

The mechanism of antipsychotic effect of phenothiazines is thought to be due to:

Pannus is an inflammatory exudates characterized by:

I- Synovial cell proliferation inside of a joint

II- Normally occurs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

III- An immunologic complication

Advantages of nasal route over oral route absorption of drugs may include:

I- Nasal route has a higher surface area

II- Nasal route has more blood vessels

III- Nasal route has a higher onset of absorption

Goals of gout treatment may include:

I- Reduce inflammation during acute attacks

II- Accelerate renal excretion of uric acid

III- Reduce the conversion of purine to uric acid

The style of management in which the owner of a pharmacy emphasizes the development of detailed policies and written procedures for employees to observe at all times is referred to as:

Agents considered as precursor of leukotriene include:

Indication of leukotrienes modifiers in the treatment of asthma includes which of the following?

I- Acute treatment

II- Prophylaxis

III- Chronic treatment

The shock and airway edema of anaphylaxis are best treated with:

The major pathway for the biotransformation of the following compound is by hydrolysis. Identify the site which would be most susceptible to hydrolysis.

Mechanism of inhibit protein synthesis is characteristic of all the following antibiotics, EXCEPT:

Which of the following statements best describes the action of the antitubercular agent ISONIAZID?

Antibiotics that often cause colitis-acute inflammation of colon as side effect include:

I- Broad-spectrum penicillins

II- Cephalosporins

III- Clindamycin

Which of the following agents can be classified as macrolide antibiotics?

I- Azithromycin

II- Clarithromycin

III- Erythromycin

Class of pectin is:

Which of the following is considered a polyene antifungal agent?

Drug of choice in the treatment of percutaneous blood infection-schistosomyasis may include: